Triumfetta setulosa Mast.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Triumfetta

Characteristics

Annual or short-lived subshrub 0.15–1 m tall; stems rigidly erect, rarely the laterals decumbent, 1–2.5 mm diameter, black or greenish brown, smooth, moderately covered in fine white or pale brown stellate hairs, or less usually long simple hairs.. Leaves rhombic-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, always unlobed, 2.5–7(–10.5) cm long, 1.1–3.1(–4.2) cm wide, apex acute to rounded, base cuneate to slightly cordate, margin serrate, subglabrous to subscabrid above with either or both stellate and simple hairs, tomentellous beneath with white or pale brown stellate hairs, rarely subglabrous (in shade growth); petiole distinctly swollen at tip, ± terete, 0.4–1.2(–1.8) cm long, 0.5 mm wide, indumentum as stem; stipules persistent, black, triangular, 3–6 mm long, 0.25–0.75 mm wide, densely covered in long simple hairs outside.. Inflorescence terminal, with 0–6 branches each 5–30 cm long, nodes all with slightly reduced leaves,each node 5–35 mm apart, with 3–6 leaf-opposed cymes; cymes (1–)3-flowered, peduncle 2–3.5 mm long, indumentum as stem; bracts as stipules, 1.5–2.5(–4) mm long, 0.5 mm wide; pedicels 0.5–2 mm long.. Sepals narrowly oblong, 4–4.5 mm long, 0.75 mm wide, with a few scattered simple hairs, the apical spine 0.5 mm long.. Petals rounded oblong, 4–4.5 mm long, 1 mm wide, the poorly defined claw sometimes glabrous at the base; stamens (5–)10; ovary sub-villose.. Fruit dehiscent, subglobose, 8–10 mm diameter, with 98–120 patent bristles, each 2(–3) mm long, densely to sparsely covered in stiff, brown patent hairs, the tip with a cluster of 1–4 short hairs.. Fig. 12/4–6 (p. 77).
More
Leaf-lamina 2·5–5 × 1–3 cm., lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, acute at the apex, margin serrate, rounded at the base, sometimes irregularly so, stellate-pubescent above or glabrescent with stellate hairs of different sizes or with some longer simple hairs, greyish-tomentose below; petiole up to 6 mm. long, densely pubescent; stipules 2–3 mm. long, subulate, pubescent.
Inflorescences leafy, with 2–5 cymes per node; peduncles of cymes 1–3 mm. long, slender, pubescent; pedicels similar, 0·2 mm. long; bracts 2–3 mm. long, subulate, ciliolate.
Sepals reddish-brown, 6–7 mm. long, stellate-pubescent outside but almost glabrous towards the base; subapical horn setulose with a few bristles.
Fruit 7–8 mm. in diam. including the aculei; aculei stellately pubescent with 2–6 spreading setae at the apex.
Small bushy annual herb up to 1 m. tall; branchlets yellowish-tomentose when young, stellate-pubescent later.
Petals yellow, c. 5 mm. long, linear-oblanceolate, ciliate just above the base.
Androgynophore c. 0·25 mm. long, with glands; annulus very finely ciliolate.
Ovary subglobose, densely pubescent, 4-locular.
Stamens 10–12, c. 5 mm. long.
Life form annual
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Triumfetta setulosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:835984-1
WFO ID wfo-0000458144
COL ID 595RB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Triumfetta hensii Triumfetta micrantha Triumfetta setulosa Triumfetta intermedia Triumfetta dubia Triumfetta gilletii Triumfetta buettneriacea Triumfetta vermoesenii Triumfetta patulo-pilosa