Tromotriche aperta (Masson) Bruyns

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Tromotriche

Characteristics

Compact clump-forming small succulent up to 150(-300) mm diam. Stems 30-100 mm long, 6-15 mm thick, erect to spreading, tapering slightly towards apex, pale green to reddish; tubercles very obscure so stem obscurely and very obtusely 4-angled to almost cylindrical, without apical tooth. Inflorescences 1-2 arising randomly on stem but mainly towards base, bearing 1-2 flowers developing in gradual succession on stout peduncle up to 5 mm long; pedicel 60-140 mm long, 2-3 mm thick, mostly prostrate with upturned apex holding flower facing upwards; sepals 3-5 mm long, 1.5 mm broad at base, narrowly deltoid, acute. Corolla 30-40 mm diam., shallowly campanulate; outside pale green spotted with maroon; inside with dark red-brown patch around corona changing to white on rugosities with red-brown in between them on most of tube and at least on bases of lobes, then usually uniformly beige or brown or red-brown for rest of lobes, reticulately rugulose all over except towards base of tube, with small nearly spherical to elongated clavate papillae around corona; tube 5-8 mm deep, pentagonal, cupular, with corolla thickened towards base and forming overhanging ‘annulus’ near base; lobes 12-25 mm long, 7-10 mm broad at base, ascending to spreading, narrowly ovate to deltate, acute, convex above from recurved margins, eciliate. Corona ±6 mm tall, 5 mm broad, raised on short very stout stipe; outer lobes ±1 mm long, ascending and closely adpressed to sides of tube, laterally fused to bases of inner lobes so as to form pouch between adjacent inner lobes, with crenulate-papillate and dentate margin sometimes with distinct central tooth, yellow-brown to blackish; inner lobes 3-4 mm long, adpressed to backs of anthers then connivent and erect in small column and slightly diverging towards apices, dorsiventrally flattened becoming slightly clavate-tuberculate towards apex, with irregularly papillate dorsal crest near base confluent with outer lobes, usually red, sometimes blackish towards tips.
More
Clump-forming, glabrous succulent, up to 100 x 300 mm, stems obtusely 4-angled and tuberculate, without rudimentary leaves, up to 15 mm diam. Flowers 1 or 2 near stem base, on a peduncle up to 5 mm long, pedicels 60-140 mm long, spreading. Corolla shallowly campanulate, 30-40 mm diam., inside obscurely rugulose and glabrous, with small, clavate papillae around corona, red-brown, mottled with white, tube 5-8 mm deep, lobes spreading, deltate, 12-25 x 7-10 mm, without marginal cilia. Corona blackish, outer lobes cupular, crenulate-edged, inner adpressed to anthers and rising centrally in a column, with a papillate, dorsal crest near base.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tromotriche aperta world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1010706-1
WFO ID wfo-0000411509
COL ID 7D7G9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tromotriche aperta Caruncularia aperta Stapelia aperta Tridentea aperta Stissera aperta Caralluma aperta