Tromotriche choanantha (Lavranos & Harry Hall) Bruyns

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Tromotriche

Characteristics

Succulent spreading to form loose clump or pendent from ledges on cliffs. Stems 40 mm-2 m long, 6-12 mm thick, prostrate or ascending then soon arching back to ground and sometimes somewhat rhizomatous, usually purple-green; tubercles very obscure so stem obscurely and very obtusely 4-angled to almost cylindrical, without apical tooth. Inflorescences 1 to several per stem arising towards base of young stems, each bearing 1-5 flowers developing in gradual succession on stout peduncle up to 5 mm long (while stem still short, usually becoming inactive once stem elongates); pedicel ±10 mm long, 1.5 mm thick, spreading with slightly descending apex so that flower facing horizontally or slightly nodding; sepals 2.5-3.5 mm long, 1 mm broad at base, lanceolate, acute. Corolla 20-25 mm diam., tubular-campanulate; outside pink towards base becoming maroon above middle and on lobes, usually with 1 outstanding vein on each lobe; inside dark maroon, smooth; tube 11-16 mm long, 10-12 mm broad, distinctly pentagonal, conical to nearly cylindrical, with corolla thickened in lower half except near base so that overhanging ‘annulus’ arises near base; lobes 5-6 mm long, 7-8 mm broad at base, erect to spreading, deltate, acute, very slightly convex on inner surface but margins not reflexed, eciliate or very rarely with vibratile flattened cilia ±1.5 mm long near bases. Corona ±8 mm tall, 4-5 mm broad, maroon, raised on distinct stipe almost 1 mm long; outer lobes 2.5-3.0 mm long, ±1.2 mm broad, nearly erect, ± rectangular, divided in upper 1 mm into 2 erect acute teeth and a small truncate toothlet between them to truncate and finely and equally 3-toothed, deeply channelled down inner surface; inner lobes 5-6 mm long, adpressed to backs of anthers then erect and connivent then spreading towards apices, dorsiventrally flattened in lower ±1 mm then terete and filiform, obtuse to very slightly rugulose at apex, with nearly erect slender laterally flattened obtuse dorsal horn 3.0-3.5 mm long arising near base.
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Like T. baylissii but stems rounded in section and flowers not rugulose within.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tromotriche choanantha world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:984889-1
WFO ID wfo-0001250785
COL ID 7D7FY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stapelia choanantha Tridentea choanantha Stapelianthus choananthus Tromotriche choanantha