Tromotriche thudichumii (Pillans) L.C.Leach

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Tromotriche

Characteristics

Few-stemmed to clump-forming small succulent up to 150 mm diam., sometimes forming patches up to 0.5 m diam. of scattered stems. Stems above-ground 20-100(-200) mm long, 8-15 mm thick, decumbent, often spreading horizontally underground for up to 0.25 m then erect, usually brownish green; tubercles 1-2 mm long, obscure, joined into 4(-6) obscure and very obtuse angles along stem so that stem almost cylindrical, each tipped with small deltoid tooth (<1 mm long) flanked by 2 minute stipular denticles. Inflorescences 1-6, randomly distributed along stem, each bearing 1(-2) flowers ± without peduncle and with 1 or more deltoid acute bracts ±1 mm long at base; pedicel 6-15 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm thick, spreading and holding flower facing ± horizontally; sepals (3-)5-8 mm long, <1.5 mm broad at base, lanceolate, acute. Corolla 20-30 mm diam., ± rotate-reflexed; outside green to brownish with 3 purplish veins on each lobe; inside shiny red-brown changing to greenish towards tips of lobes and pale yellow in tube, all over (tube to edges of lobes) with small clavate to spherical or cylindrical papillae; tube 1.0-2.5 mm long, 6 mm broad, pentagonal, shallowly bowl-shaped, formed entirely by thickening of corolla into low annulus below bases of lobes in otherwise ± flat central part; lobes 8-10 mm long, 10-13 mm broad at base, strongly reflexed to wrap around stem, broadly ovate-deltate, acute, margins somewhat folded back, with vibratile purple to white clavate cilia 1-2 mm long all along margins (longest near bases of lobes). Corona ±5 mm tall, 6-8 mm broad, raised on relatively slender pale yellow cylindrical stipe ±1 mm long; outer lobes 2.0-2.5 mm long, ascending-spreading, ± rectangular, truncate to bifid at apex, usually channelled down inner surface, dark brown becoming yellow towards base; inner lobes ±2 mm long, adpressed to backs of anthers and ascending in column to crossing over in centre, dorsiventrally flattened near base then terete and swelling slightly into clavate-tuberculate apex, with spreading laterally flattened narrowly deltoid horn 1.5-2.5 mm long at base, pale to dark brown becoming yellow towards base.
More
Like T. revoluta but up to 100 x 150 mm, stems obtusely 4-angled, brown-green, up to 15 mm diam., corolla rotate-reflexed, 20-30 mm diam., tube up to 2.5 mm long, lobes 8-10 x 10-13 mm, inner corona lobes ± meeting in centre.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tromotriche thudichumii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:911589-1
WFO ID wfo-0001103828
COL ID 7CVG6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stapelia thudichumii Tromotriche thudichumii