Trophis racemosa Urb.

White ramoon (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Trophis

Characteristics

Trees to about 15 m. in height. Leafy twigs rather slender, somewhat flexuose, glabrous, developing a yellowish gray bark. Leaves alternate, distichous, petiolate, the blade broadly oval to elliptic-oblong, occasionally irregularly pandurate, the tip subcaudate-acuminate, the base essentially equilateral and rounded to broadly obtuse, entire or somewhat serrate-undulate toward the tip, 6-20 cm. long, 2-9 cm. broad, firmly membranaceous, glabrous, the petiole 5-7 mm. long; stipules lateral, narrowly lanceolate, about 5 mm. long. Staminate spikes slender, 3-5 cm. long, bearing innumerable densely congested flowers interspersed with minute shortly stipitate peltate bracts: tepals 4, somewhat united at the base, broadly oval, about 2 mm. long, minutely papillate; stamens 4, the filaments about 3 mm. long, the anthers about 0.5 mm. long. Pistillate spikes rather short and strongly secund, 1.0-1.5 cm. long, densely and minutely ferruginous-puberulent, bearing rather few and distant sessile truncate conic flowers about 2 mm. long: perianth lobes minutely trigonal; stigma lobes about 1.5 mm. long. Fruits globose or ovoid, up to about 1 cm. long, reddish or yellowish, minutely puberulent.
More
A tree. It grows 21 m tall. The bark is smooth and grey but becomes scaly with age. It has milky sap. The leaves are alternate and narrow. The male flowers are in catkin like clusters. The female flowers are in short catkins and the male and female flowers occur on separate trees. The fruit are small and edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 18.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in dry, wet and lower mountain forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten cooked. The fruit pulp is eaten raw. The leaves are eaten and used for tea.
Uses animal food food material medicinal tea
Edible fruits leaves nuts seeds
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Lactogogue (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Trophis racemosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Trophis racemosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Trophis racemosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Trophis racemosa flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Trophis racemosa world distribution map, present in Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Trophis racemosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:260203-2
WFO ID wfo-0000456065
COL ID 7D7B6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trophis americana Trophis ramon Pseudolmedia karstenii Bucephalon racemosum Sahagunia urophylla Clarisia urophylla Sorocea colombiana Trophis americana var. ramon Trophis racemosa subsp. ramon Trophis racemosa var. meridionalis Trophis racemosa subsp. meridionalis Trophis racemosa subsp. racemosa Trophis americana var. meridionalis Trophis racemosa