Trophis scandens Hook. & Arn.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Trophis

Characteristics

Climber, or shrub with climbing branches, these with long internodes and rudimentary leaves. Leafy twigs 1.5-2.5 mm thick, brownish to whitish puberulous, partly with uncinate hairs, mostly drying dark brown with conspicuous lenticels. Leaves distichous; lamina narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, 4-16(-20) by 1.5-6.5(-8), usually ± asymmetric, subcoriaceous, apex acuminate, base rounded to subcordate (or to subcuneate), margin entire or denticulate to dentate towards the apex, often ± revolute, at least towards the base; upper surface minutely whitish puberulous on (the lower part of) the midrib; lower surface sparsely whitish puberulous on the (main) veins; midrib prominent above, lateral veins 7-12 pairs, tertiary venation (sub)scalariform; petiole 0.3-1(-1.5) cm long, (sparsely) puberulous; stipules 0.1-0.5 cm long, sparsely whitish appressedly puberulous, caducous or subpersistent. Staminate inflorescences axillary, solitary, in pairs or up to 6 together on short-shoots, spicate; peduncle 0.5-1.5 cm long, puberulous to tomentellous; spike 0.5-3.5(-5) cm long, often interrupted; perianth c. 1.5 mm long, minutely puberulous; stamens c. 2.5 mm long, anthers c. 0.8 mm long; bracts basally attached, ovate to narrowly ovate, 0.5-1 mm long, minutely puberulous. Pistillate inflorescences axillary, solitary, in pairs or up to 6 together on short-shoots, capitate to short-spicate (or uniflorous); peduncle 0.4-2 cm long, puberulous to tomentellous; head 0.3-0.5 cm diam., spike up to 1.5 cm long; flowers 1-8; perianth 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous except for the densely white puberulous apex, faintly 4-dentate to subentire; ovary c. 1 mm long, style 1-2 mm long, stigmas 5-15 mm long; bracts basally attached, ovate to subulate, 0.5-1 mm long, densely white puberulous to subtomentellous. Fruiting perianth ellipsoid, when dry 0.6-0.8 cm long, dark pink to red at maturity.
More
A vine or climbing shrub. The young branches are brown. There are short grey hairs when young. The leaves are simple and oval. They are 3-13 cm long by 2-4.5 cm wide. They are slightly sandpapery on the under surface. There are 7-12 pairs of secondary veins on each side of the midrib. The fruit are berries 8 mm long by 5 mm across. The occur in clusters in the axils of leaves. The receptacle can be yellow, pink, red or orange. There is one seed inside. This is 8 mm long. The flesh is edible.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows in tropical and subtropical locations. It grows in rainforest in Queensland and New South Wales in Australia, as well as in the Northern Territory and Western Australia. It grows from sea level to 1,100 m above sea level. In China it grows in scrub on hills in S China.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Parturition (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from fresh seed. It can also be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings
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Images

Leaf

Trophis scandens leaf picture by Zoé Thivet (cc-by-sa)
Trophis scandens leaf picture by Zoé Thivet (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Trophis scandens world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Fiji, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Iceland, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Taiwan, Province of China, Uruguay, and Vanuatu

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:856795-1
WFO ID wfo-0001084930
COL ID 7X6WT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 672087
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cephalotrophis puberula Maclura javanica Malaisia acuminata Malaisia aculeata Malaisia puberula Malaisia cunninghamii Malaisia viridescens Malaisia spinosa Caturus acuminatus Caturus cunninghamii Caturus deplanchei Caturus fagifolius Caturus pelagicus Cephalotrophis javanica Caturus scandens Malaisia scandens Malaisia blancoi Malaisia tortuosa Morus javanica Paratrophis zahlbruckneri Paratrophis viridissima Dumartroya fagifolia Paratrophis ostermeyeri Trophis scandens Malaisia tortuosa var. acuminata Malaisia tortuosa var. viridescens

Lower taxons

Trophis scandens subsp. megacarpa