Turraeanthus africana Pellegr.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Turraeanthus

Characteristics

A poorly shaped, evergreen, understorey tree up to 21 m. tall (elsewhere up to 35 m. or more) with spreading crown and dense foliage; bole irregular, branched low down; bark grey or whitish, shallowly fissured, scaling in small pieces.. Leaves up to 60 cm. long; petiole flattened or grooved on upper surface, especially towards the base; leaflets oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate-oblong, 20–36, up to 22 × 4 cm., apex usually with a short acumen, base asymmetric; lateral nerves in 15–25 pairs, departing from the midrib at a very wide angle; lower surface soon becoming glabrous.. Flowers club-shaped in bud, in panicles up to 30 cm. long in leaf-axils and on older branchlets.. Calyx cupular, 5-toothed.. Petals up to 2.5 cm. long, rusty-tomentose outside, free from each other but united for about half of their length with the staminal tube.. Fruit yellow or orange, shaped like a fig, up to 3.5 cm. long.. Seeds with a whitish aril.. Fig. 11.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 21.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fuel material medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Conservation status

Turraeanthus africana threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:579875-1
WFO ID wfo-0000456650
COL ID 3HJ9M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Turraeanthus malchairi Turraeanthus africana Guarea africana Turraeanthus vignei Turraeanthus zenkeri Bingeria africana