Typhonium blumei Nicolson & Sivad.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Typhonium

Characteristics

Underground part a broad and flattened rhizome, to 5 × 2.5 cm, to 1.8 cm high, producing numerous small, fusiform offsets. Petiole green, 20-40 cm; leaf blade pale green abaxially, green adaxially, entire, cordate-hastate, ovate or deltoid in outline, 7-10 × 7-9 cm, terminal lobe ovate, basal lobes ovate to deltoid. Inflorescence appearing alongside leaves; peduncle pale green, 9-11 cm. Spathe convolute at base, green, ellipsoid to ovoid, 1.6-4 cm × 8-15 mm, distinctly constricted at apex; limb spreading, inside greenish purple to dark purple, ovate, 12-18 × 4-5 cm, long cuspidate. Spadix erect, subequaling spathe; female zone conic, 1.5-3 mm, 3-4 mm in diam. at base; ovary cream-colored; stigma sessile, reddish or pale pinkish; sterile zone 1.7-4 cm, proximal 7-8 mm covered with densely congested staminodes, rest naked, terete; staminodes ascending or variously curved, yellow or basal part reddish, narrowly fusiform, ca. 4 mm; male zone 4-9 mm; stamens yellow, subsessile; anthers orange; appendix narrowly conic, 10-13 cm, proximally corrugate, distally smooth, tapering to sharply acute apex, base truncate or obliquely truncate, usually with a stipe 5-7 mm. Fl. May-Jul. 2n = 52.
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Small ?facultatively evergreen herb; rhizome tuberous, c. 2 cm diam., ovoid to spindleshaped, bearing several small, easily detached ovoid cormels. Leaves several together; petioles to c. 20 cm long, shortly sheathing; blades sagittate, c. 12 × 5 cm, deep bright green, membranous. Inflorescence among leaves, sometimes several in succession; peduncle much shorter than petioles; spathe to c. 20 cm long; lower spathe convolute, elliptic, to 3 cm long, greenish brown outside; spathe limb spreading, to c. 18 cm long, broadly ovate below, then long-acuminate, the distal portion often twisted, glistening velvety purple inside, greenish brown outside; spadix c. equalling spathe; female zone c. 0.8 cm long, then a 1 cm zone of crowded sinuous filiform neuter organs, then a naked interstice c. 2 cm long; male zone to 1.2 cm long; anthers with shortly beaked connective; appendix slender and tapering, faintly swollen at oblique base, to c. 15 cm long, rough to verruculose, purple-black. Infructescence within persistent spathe base.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Images

Habit

Typhonium blumei habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Typhonium blumei leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Typhonium blumei world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, China, Comoros, Cuba, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mauritius, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:898979-1
WFO ID wfo-0000328875
COL ID 59XZZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706901
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Typhonium blumei