Typhonium roxburghii Schott

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Typhonium

Characteristics

Underground part a short, tuberous rhizome, subglobose or globose. Petiole 10-35 cm; leaf blade yellowish green abaxially, dark green adaxially, reniform-hastate, triangular in outline, shallowly or deeply 3-lobed; terminal lobe ovate, (5-)9-17 × 4-14 cm, acuminate; lateral lobes spreading, obliquely ovate or narrowly ovate. Inflorescence appearing after leaves; peduncle creamy red with dark purple dots, 2-9 cm. Spathe outside whitish or pale green with purple striae, inside purple, base ovoid, 2-3.5 × ca. 1.5 cm; limb outside purplish mixed with dirty green flush or striae, or purple all over, inside deep rich purple, ovate-lanceolate, abruptly tapering from below middle, usually twisted at tip, 13-15 × ca. 5 cm. Spadix subequaling spathe; female zone 4-5.5 mm; ovary white or yellowish, ovoid; stigma purple, 1-loculed, 1-ovuled; sterile zone 1.5-2.2 cm, proximal 5-7 mm densely covered with staminodes, rest naked; staminodes downcurved, yellow or pale yellow, subcylindric, 8-9 mm, acute; male zone 7-12 mm; male flowers consisting of 2 or 3 stamens, yellow; anthers sessile, opening with apical pore; appendix dark purple, narrowly conic, 12-15 cm, 3-4 mm in diam. at base, base truncate with a pale red stipe ca. 2 mm. Berries pale green at first, white when mature, ovoid or ellipsoid, 1-seeded. Fl. and fr. May-Aug.
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Acaulescent herb with subglobose tuber.. Leaves radical; blade shallowly to deeply hastate-trilobed, 10–13 cm. long, 12–16 cm. broad; petiole 15–17(–30) cm. long.. Peduncle short.. Spathe 19(–30) cm. long; tube 3 cm. long, blade 16(–27) cm. long, long-acuminate, dark reddish purple.. Spadix slightly shorter than spathe; sterile appendix 8-15 cm. long, slender, dark red; sterile filaments above pistils acicular, downturned, yellowish to reddish.. Flowers unisexual, lacking tepals.
A herb. It grows 10-45 cm tall. The corm is a flattened round shape. It is 3.5 cm across. It forms roots at the top. The leaves usually have 3 shallow lobes. They are usually more broad than long. The leaf stalk is 30 cm long. The flower stalk is 10 cm long. The fruit is a 1-2 seeded berry.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.04
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.45
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in damp waste places. It grows up to 1000 m altitude. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The corms are eaten after being boiled several times. They are very acrid.
Uses food medicinal
Edible bulbs leaves roots
Therapeutic use Diarrhea (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Rubefacient (unspecified), Eruption (unspecified), Dermatosis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Typhonium roxburghii unspecified picture

Distribution

Typhonium roxburghii world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:89262-1
WFO ID wfo-0000328968
COL ID 59Y4K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arum diversifolium Typhonium amboinense Typhonium divaricatum Typhonium javanicum Typhonium roxburghii Dracunculus divaricatus Arum roxburghii Typhonium divaricatum var. mottleyanum Typhonium divaricatum var. robustum Typhonium divaricatum var. roxburghii Typhonium divaricatum var. schottii Typhonium mottleyana Typhonium schottii