Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Typhonium

Characteristics

Underground part a short, tuberous rhizome, subglobose or subcylindric, producing few annual offsets or splitting up. Petiole green or variously flushed with purple, 25-40 cm; leaf blade cordate-ovate in outline, usually deeply 3-lobed, rarely 5-lobed; central lobe ovate, 10-15 × 6-11 cm, acuminate, sometimes mucronate; lateral lobes 8-13 cm. Inflorescence appearing after leaves; peduncle 5-10 cm, elongating in fruit. Spathe convolute at base, outside green, inside green, to 30 cm, ovoid or ellipsoid, 2.5-3.5 × 1-1.5 cm, constricted at apex; limb spreading, outside green, inside dark purple to reddish purple, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 15 × 5-8 cm, apex acuminate. Spadix shorter than spathe; female zone slightly conic, 7-10 mm; ovary yellowish green; stigma sessile, dark or mid-purple, disciform; sterile zone 2-3 cm, proximal half densely covered with staminodes, distal half naked; staminodes strongly curled but mostly directed downward and covering most of female zone, filiform, 7-12 mm; male zone 1.5-2 cm; stamens pink; appendix shortly stipitate, glossy purple or reddish, narrowly conic, 5-12 cm × 4-7 mm, base truncate, apex acute or subacute. Fruiting zone with spathe remaining; berries at first green with purple spots, white when mature, ellipsoid, 1-or 2-seeded. Fl. May-Jul.
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A fleshy annual herb. It grows 30-50 cm high. It grows from an underground tuber. This is several cm across. The leaf stalks are 40 cm long. The leaves are arrow shaped. They have 3 lobes. The leaves are 20 cm long by 10 cm wide. The flowers are reddish. They are in a spike. It has a large, brown spathe. The fruit is a green berry with purple spots. There are 1-2 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.33 - 0.43
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in shady, waste places. It grows in wetland. It grows in the lowland. It grows up to 700 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
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Tropical secondary forests, thickets, grasslands, roadsides; at elevations up to 700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The dried sliced corms are eaten after cooking. They need drying to remove the acrid taste. The tender leaves are boiled and eaten. They are also used to make pickles. The leaf stalk and the spadix are cooked and eaten.
Uses animal food food gene source medicinal
Edible leaves rhizomes roots tubers
Therapeutic use Hemorrhoids (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Snake bites (root), Stomach diseases (root), Abdominal pain (tuber), Adenocarcinoma, scirrhous (tuber), Digestive system diseases (tuber), Edema (tuber), Filariasis (tuber), Hemorrhoids (tuber), Neoplasms (tuber), General tonic for rejuvenation (tuber), Snake bites (tuber), Boil (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Adenocarcinoma, scirrhous (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Stomach diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Typhonium trilobatum flower picture by ifp660 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Typhonium trilobatum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:89268-1
WFO ID wfo-0000328982
COL ID 59Y53
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arisaema pumilum Arum pumilum Arum trilobatum Typhonium orixense Typhonium siamense Typhonium triste Desmesia orixensis Dracunculus trilobatus Arum orixense Arum orixense Typhonium trilobatum Arum auriculatum