Ulmus crassifolia Nutt.

Cedar elm (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Ulmaceae > Ulmus

Characteristics

Trees , 24-27 m; crowns rounded to narrow. Bark light brown with shallow ridges and large plates. Wood hard. Branches often with opposite corky wings; twigs reddish brown, pubescent. Buds brown, apex acute, pubescent; scales dark brown, shiny, glabrous. Leaves: petiole ca. 1.5 mm, pubescent. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 2.5-5 × 1.3-2 cm, base oblique or rounded to cuneate, margins crenate to doubly serrate, apex obtuse; surfaces abaxially softly pubescent, adaxially harshly pubescent. Inflorescences fascicles, 2-5-flowered, 0.5 cm; pedicel 0.75-1 cm. Flowers: calyx deeply lobed, more than 1/2 its length, lobes 6-9, hairy; stamens 5-6, anthers reddish purple; stigmas white, pubescent, exserted and spreading. Samaras green to tan, elliptic to oval, ca. 0.75-1. cm, pubescent, margins ciliate, cilia ca. 0.5 mm. Seeds somewhat thickened, not inflated. 2 n = 28.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 22.0 - 27.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 3.8
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Stream banks, low woods, low hillsides, roadsides, waste places; at elevations up to 500 metres. Usually found on moist, limestone soils along water courses with other bottomland trees, but also grows on dry limestone hills.
Light 5-5
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ulmus crassifolia habit picture by kora leach (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ulmus crassifolia leaf picture by Rob Nelson (cc-by-sa)
Ulmus crassifolia leaf picture by pccfap mohan (cc-by-sa)
Ulmus crassifolia leaf picture by kora leach (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ulmus crassifolia world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Ulmus crassifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:302278-2
WFO ID wfo-0001143152
COL ID 7DFLD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ulmus opaca Ulmus monterreyensis Ulmus crassifolia