Ulmus macrocarpa Hance

Large-fruited elm (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Ulmaceae > Ulmus

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, to 20 m tall, d.b.h. to 40 cm, deciduous. Bark gray to blackish gray, longitudinally fissured. Branchlets tan to red-brown, sometimes with corky wings, glabrous or sparsely pubescent when young, with scattered lenticels. Winter buds dark brown, sometimes hoary from pubescence, ovoid-orbicular to ± globose; bud scales ± pubescent, margin prominently long ciliate. Petiole 2-14 mm, pubescent; leaf blade broadly obovate, obovate-orbicular, obovate-rhombic, or obovate, 4-11 × 3.5-6 cm, leathery, margin obtusely doubly or simply serrate; secondary veins 6-16 on each side of midvein. Inflorescences fascicled cymes on second year branchlets or scattered at base of new branchlets. Flowers from floral buds or mixed buds. Perianth campanulate, 5-lobed, pubescent or not, margin ciliate. Samaras tan to light brown, rarely slightly orange-brown, broadly obovate-orbicular, ± orbicular, or broadly elliptic, 1.5-4.7 × 1-3.9 cm; perianth persistent. Seed at center of samara. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Apr-Jun.
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A large shrub. It grows 9 m high and spreads 6 m wide. The young stems are downy. They later have corky bark. The leaves have teeth. The tips of the leaves is pointed. The leaves are downy underneath. The fruit are large and bristly and have notches.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 6.0
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.5
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate climate plant. It grows in the eastern forests in Manchuria. In northern China it grows between 700-1,800 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
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Sunny dry rocky mountain slopes in W. China. Mixed forests, slopes, valleys; at elevations from 700-1,800 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaves and fruit are eaten in soup.
Uses environmental use material medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Antidote (unspecified), Digestive (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Preventitive (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Parasiticide (unspecified), Skin (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ulmus macrocarpa unspecified picture

Distribution

Ulmus macrocarpa world distribution map, present in China, Liberia, Mongolia, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Conservation status

Ulmus macrocarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:856885-1
WFO ID wfo-0001143218
COL ID 7DFNC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ulmus macrophylla Ulmus macrocarpa Ulmus macrocarpa f. major Ulmus macrocarpa f. minor Ulmus macrocarpa var. mandshurica Ulmus macrocarpa var. suberosa Ulmus macrocarpa var. mongolica Ulmus macrocarpa var. nana Ulmus macrocarpa var. macrocarpa Ulmus macrocarpa var. macrophylla Ulmus macrocarpa var. glabra