Urochloa brachyura Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Urochloa

Characteristics

Coarse tufted annual, the basal sheaths loosely pubescent; culms 20–120 cm. high, ascending.. Leaf-blades broadly linear, 3–30 cm. long, 3–16 mm. wide.. Inflorescence of 2–10 racemes on a common axis 2–8 cm. long; racemes 1–6 cm. long, bearing paired spikelets on a subtriquetrous rhachis.. Spikelets narrowly ovate, 3.5–6 mm. long, cuspidate; lower glume lanceolate, 2/3–3/4 the length of the spikelet, herbaceous, 5(very rarely 3)-nerved, without a central tuft of bristles, obtuse to acute; upper glume glabrous or pubescent; lower lemma sometimes with a setose fringe; upper lemma papillose to rugulose with a mucro ± 1 mm. long.
More
Coarsely tufted annual 200-1 200 mm high; basal sheaths loosely pubescent, rarely splitting into fibres; culm erect or geniculately ascending. Leaf blade 30-300 x 3-16 mm. Inflorescence of (2)5-6(-10) racemes 10-60 mm long. Spikelet 3.5-6.0 mm long, lanceolate to narrowly ovate; lower glume 2/3 as long as spikelet, 5-nerved, without stiff hairs on the back, apex narrowly rounded; upper glume 7-nerved, without cross-veins, glabrous or pubescent; lower lemma sometimes with a fringe of stiff hairs near the margins; upper lemma shortly awned, awn ± 1 mm long; anther 1.3-2.0 mm long.
Annual, coarsely tufted (culms erect or geniculately ascending), up to 1.2 m high. Leaf blades 30-300 mm long, 3-16 mm wide. Spikelets 3.5-6.0 mm long. Racemes (2-)5-6(-10), 10-60 mm long; spikelets narrowly ovate; lower glume two-thirds the spikelet length, 5-nerved, tip narrowly rounded and without stiff hairs on back; upper lemma shortly mucronate, mucro ± 1 mm long.
Annual; 0.2-1.2 m high; coarsely tufted. Leaf blades 30-300 x 3-16 mm. Flowers: in spaced; digitate inflorescences; racemes (2-)5-6 (-10); 10-60 mm long; spikelets 3.5-6.0 mm long; narrowly ovate; lower glume 2/3 as long as spikelet; 5-nerved; apex narrowly rounded; without stiff hairs on back; upper glume 7-nerved; upper lemma shortly mucronate; mucro ± 1 mm long.
A herb. It is an erect annual grass. It forms tussocks. It grows up to 1.2 m high. The leaf blades are broadly oval or sword shaped and 3-30 cm long by 3-16 mm wide.
Coarse annual, the basal sheaths loosely pubescent.
Otherwise like U. oligotricha.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in hot arid places. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall between 300-1,100 mm. It is often over limestone material. It can grow in semi desert. It can tolerate shade. It grows between 1,030-1,850 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are used in porridge.
Uses animal food food
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 15 - 24
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Urochloa brachyura world distribution map, present in Angola, Brazil, Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:426247-1
WFO ID wfo-0000906797
COL ID 7DTPF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum brachyurum Urochloa brachyura Urochloa novemnervia Urochloa geniculata Eriochloa brachyura