Urochloa mosambicensis (Hack.) Dandy

African liverseed grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Urochloa

Characteristics

Tufted or stoloniferous perennial, the basal sheaths silky pubescent; culms 20–150 cm. high, ascending.. Leaf-blades broadly linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2–30 cm. long, 3–20 mm. wide.. Inflorescence of (2–)3–15 racemes on a common axis 3–12 cm. long; racemes 2–8 cm. long, bearing single or sometimes paired spikelets on a narrowly winged rhachis.. Spikelets ovate, 3–5 mm. long, acuminate; lower glume oblong (1/2–)2/3–3/4 the length of the spikelet, membranous, 3-nerved, often with a tuft of hairs from the middle of the back, obtuse; upper glume glabrous or pubescent; lower lemma with or without a setose fringe; upper lemma rugulose, with a mucro 0.5–1.2 mm. long.
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Tufted perennial 200-1 500 mm high; stoloniferous, sometimes rooting and branching from lower nodes; basal sheaths glabrous to densely hairy, usually not splitting into fibres. Leaf blade 20-300 x 3-20 mm. Inflorescence of (2)3-15 racemes, 20-80 mm long. Spikelet 3-5 mm long, ovate; lower glume 2/3-5/6 as long as spikelet, 3-nerved, 1-3 stiff hairs on the back, apex broadly rounded; upper glume 5-nerved, usually without cross-veins, glabrous or pubescent; lower lemma with or without a fringe of stiff hairs near the margins; upper lemma awn well developed, 0.5-1.2 mm long; anther 1-2 mm long.
Perennial, stoloniferous and tufted (sometimes rooting and branching from lower nodes), up to 1.5 m high. Leaf blades 20-300 mm long, 3-20 mm wide. Basal sheaths glabrous or hairy, usually not splitting into fibres. Spikelets 3-5 mm long. Racemes (2-)3-15, 20-80 mm long; lower glume 3-nerved with 1-3 stiff hairs on back; awn of upper lemma well developed, 0.5-1.2 mm long.
Perennial; up to 1.5 m high; stoloniferous; tufted. Leaf blades 20-300 x 3-20 mm; basal sheaths glabrous or hairy; usually not splitting into fibres. Flowers: in spaced; digitate inflorescences; racemes (2)3-15; 20-80 mm long; spikelets 3-5 mm long; lower glume 3-nerved with 1-3 stiff hairs on back; upper glume 5-nerved; awn of upper lemma well developed; 0.5-1.2 mm long.
A grass. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1 to 1.3 m high. It forms tufts. The leaves are broad and have a sharp point. The flowering shoots consist of 4 to 10 dense, one-sided spikes. These are grey and are near the tip of the stems. The spikelets are 5 mm long.
Inferior glume 2/3–5/6 length of spikelet, elliptic-oblong, 3–nerved, slightly cartilaginous and shiny, often with a tuft of hairs from middle of back. Superior glume usually without cross-nerves.
Inflorescence of 3–20 racemes, these 1–14 cm. long, bearing usually single spikelets on a narrowly winged rhachis.
Spikelets 2.5–5.5 mm. long, ovate, glabrous, pubescent or setosely fringed, acuminate sometimes to a subulate tip.
Inferior lemma usually without cross-nerves. Superior lemma granulose to rugulose, with a macro 0.5–1.2 mm. long.
Tufted or stoloniferous perennial, the basal sheaths silky pubescent.
Leaf laminae broadly linear, ± hispid.
Culms 20–170 cm. high, ascending.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.85 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in wooded grassland and deciduous bushland. It cannot tolerate frost. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall between 400-1,200 mm. It grows in well drained soils. It can grow in salty and alkaline soils. It can re-grow after fire. It grows between sea level and 1,400 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
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Savannah woodland and open grassland, often in disturbed or overgrazed locations such as fallow land and roadsides, especially where the soil is fertile, at elevations up to 1,600 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder food medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 15 - 26
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Urochloa mosambicensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Urochloa mosambicensis world distribution map, present in Brazil, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:426265-1
WFO ID wfo-0000906861
COL ID 7DTPP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urochloa mosambicensis Urochloa pullulans Urochloa pullulans var. mosambicensis