Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q.Nguyen

Para grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Urochloa

Characteristics

Velvety-leaved clumps to 180 cm, from short, stout rhizome, stoloniferous, sometimes rooting below; branching extravaginal. Leaf-sheath light yellow-green to light brown, papery, rounded, to somewhat keeled above, densely pilose, hairs soft, tubercle-based. Ligule c. 1 mm, densely ciliate. Leaf-blade c. 20 cm × 5-15 mm, linear-lanceolate, rounded at base, papery, flat, with numerous tubercle-based hairs, ribs numerous, fine, midrib thicker; margins somewhat thickened with close-set, long, prickle-teeth, tapered above to fine acuminate tip. Culm 2-5 mm diam., simple, or narrowly branched, nodes densely villous, internodes glabrous. Panicle of up to 12 racemes on a rachis up to 16 cm. Racemes to 7 cm, of numerous paired spikelets secund on flattened rachis; rachis with scabrid margins and a few, long, bulbous-based hairs; pedicels with a few long hairs. Spikelets 3-3.5 mm, glabrous. Glumes dissimilar; lower c. 1.5 mm, 1-nerved, ± triangular, upper ≈ spikelet, 5-nerved, elliptic. Lower floret ♂: lemma ≈ upper glume and similar in texture, 5-nerved; palea ≈ lemma; anthers c. 1.2 mm. Upper floret ☿: lemma c. 2.5 mm, 5-nerved, subcoriaceous, very finely papillose; palea c. 2 mm, of similar texture to lemma; anthers c. 1.5 mm; caryopsis c. 1.8 × 1.2 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.9
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 5-5
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 15 - 24
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Urochloa mutica leaf picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Urochloa mutica world distribution map, present in Aruba, Angola, Åland Islands, Andorra, Benin, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Congo, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Algeria, Ecuador, Egypt, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Liberia, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mauritania, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, New Zealand, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Palau, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Réunion, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Suriname, Seychelles, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tonga, Tunisia, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Wallis and Futuna, Samoa, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:426266-1
WFO ID wfo-0000906864
COL ID 7DTPM
BDTFX ID 168507
INPN ID 673076
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum barbinode Panicum limnaeum Urochloa mutica Panicum appressum Panicum adpressum Panicum muticum Panicum numidianum Panicum purpurascens Brachiaria numidiana Brachiaria purpurascens