Urochloa oligotricha (Figari & De Not.) Henrard

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Urochloa

Characteristics

Perennial 600-1 000 mm high; rhizome stout, sometimes shortly creeping; basal sheaths very densely silky hairy, old sheaths splitting into fibres. Leaf blade 50-100 x 6-12 mm. Inflorescence of 5-20 racemes, 30-100 mm long. Spikelet 3-5 mm long, lanceolate to narrowly ovate; lower glume 5-nerved, without stiff hairs on the back, apex narrowly rounded or truncate; upper glume 7-8-nerved, without cross-veins, glabrous to pubescent; lower lemma sometimes with a fringe of stiff hairs near the margins; upper lemma awn 0.3-0.5 mm long; anther 1.2-2.0 mm long.
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Perennial, rhizomatous (rhizomes stout, sometimes shortly creeping), up to 1 m high. Leaf blades 50-100 mm long, 6-12 mm wide. Basal sheaths very densely hairy, old sheaths splitting into fibres. Spikelets 3-5 mm long. Racemes 5-20, 30-100 mm long; spikelets lanceolate; lower glume 5-nerved; upper lemma with mucro 0.3-0.5 mm long.
Inferior glume 2/3–3/4 length of spikelet, lanceolate, 5–nerved, membranous to herbaceous, without a central tuft of bristles, narrowly obtuse to acute.
Inflorescence of 2–20 racemes, these bearing mostly paired spikelets on a subtriquetrous rhachis, the latter with or without sparse bristles.
Spikelets 3.5–6 mm. long, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, glabrous, pubescent or setosely fringed, acuminate.
Superior lemma granulose to rugulose, with a mucro 0.3–1 mm. long.
Tufted perennial, the base silky tomentose.
Culms 20–120 cm. high, ascending.
Leaf laminae broadly linear.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.1
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Urochloa oligotricha world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Kenya, Namibia, Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:426269-1
WFO ID wfo-0000906870
COL ID 7DTQ8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriochloa bolbodes Helopus bolbodes Panicum bolbodes Panicum bulbodes Urochloa bolbodes Panicum bulawayense Brachiaria bulawayensis Panicum oligotrichum Urochloa oligotricha