Vaccinium cylindraceum Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Vaccinium

Characteristics

An almost evergreen shrub. It grows 1-4 m tall. It is large and upright. The leaves are bright green and glossy. They are sword shaped and have fine teeth. Some leaves turn yellow and remain on the bush for a longer time while other leaves turn red then fall. The flowers are in long clusters that hang down. They grow on one year old stems. The flowers are 1.25 cm long and narrow. They are yellow-green and tinged with red. The fruit are blue-black berries. They are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.75 - 2.25
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 2.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It can tolerate drought and grow in neutral soil. The soils need to be well drained. In the Azores it grows between 350-1,550 m above sea level.
More
Volcanic slopes; at elevations from 350-1,550 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 2-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-10

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Vaccinium cylindraceum habit picture by Szabolcs Frater (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Vaccinium cylindraceum leaf picture by marina (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium cylindraceum leaf picture by marina (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium cylindraceum leaf picture by Michel Bard (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Vaccinium cylindraceum flower picture by Jerome Sudre (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium cylindraceum flower picture by JF B (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium cylindraceum flower picture by Szabolcs Frater (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vaccinium cylindraceum world distribution map, present in Portugal

Conservation status

Vaccinium cylindraceum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:858895-1
WFO ID wfo-0000423051
COL ID 7F7JG
BDTFX ID 103137
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Vaccinium cylindraceum