Vaccinium deliciosum Piper

Cascade blueberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Vaccinium

Characteristics

Plants forming small clumps to extensive open colonies, 0.5-15 dm, rhizomatous; twigs green, sometimes glaucous, ± terete, rarely angled, usually glabrous, rarely hairy along veins or puberulent. Leaf blades usually glaucous, obovate, oblanceolate, or, rarely, elliptic, 17-35 × 9-17 mm, margins usually serrate for at least distal 2/3, surfaces usually glabrous, eglandular or, rarely, glandular throughout, often glandular-hairy along midvein. Flowers: calyx glaucous, lobes indistinct or shallow, glabrous; corolla pink, creamy pink, or red, globose to globular-urceolate, 4-6 × 5-7 mm, thin, glaucous; filaments glabrous. Berries usually blue, glaucous, sometimes dull black, maroon, or red, 9-13 mm diam. Seeds ca. 1 mm. 2n = 48.
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A small shrub. It forms tufted mats. They are usually 10-30 cm high. It spreads by rhizomes. The young twigs are grey-green and rounded. The leaves are 15-30 mm long and 5-8 mm wide. There are broad teeth on the upper parts of the leaves. The leaves turn bright red in autumn. The flowers occur singly. They are round and creamy pink. They are 5-8 mm wide. The fruit are blue-black berries. These are 5-8 mm across and are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows naturally in alpine meadows and subalpine pine forests. It is hardy to frosts.
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Montane regions. Alpine meadows, subalpine coniferous woods, talus slopes; at elevations from 600-2,000 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 1-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten fresh. They are stewed and made into a sauce. The fruit are canned and used as winter food. They can be dried and stored.
Uses gene source medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or cuttings. Plants are easy to transplant.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Vaccinium deliciosum unspecified picture

Distribution

Vaccinium deliciosum world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261848-2
WFO ID wfo-0001047088
COL ID 7F7JL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vaccinium deliciosum