Vaccinium floribundum Kunth

Andean blueberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Vaccinium

Characteristics

An evergreen shrub. It grows 1-2 m high. It spreads twice as wide. It produces long arching growths. The leaves are oval and dark green. They have shallow teeth. The leaves are 1.3 cm long and they are crowded along the stems. The young stems are purple-red. The flowers are rose pink and cylinder shaped. They grow along the stems of the previous year's growth. They are in tightly packed groups 5 cm long. The fruit are red berries they turn blue-black with maturity. They are 5 mm across. They are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lower montane dry forest, premontane dry forest, montane moist to wet forest, montane cloud forest, subpáramo thickets, grass and Espeletia páramo, to superpáramo, at elevations of 1,400-4,350 metres.
More
Lower montane dry forest, premontane dry forest, montane moist to wet forest, montane cloud forest, subpáramo thickets, grass and Espeletia páramo, to superpáramo, at elevations of 1,400-4,350 metres.
A tropical plant. It grows in the mountain in tropical South America between 2,800 m and 4,300 m in forest areas. It suits USDA hardiness zones 8-11.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 2-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The fruit are made into jams, drinks and pies.
Uses food medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Intoxicant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or cuttings. The long arching branches should be pruned to give better fruiting. It benefits by being burnt to remove excessive old growth and weeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Vaccinium floribundum habit picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Vaccinium floribundum leaf picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium floribundum leaf picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium floribundum leaf picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Vaccinium floribundum flower picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium floribundum flower picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium floribundum flower picture by Ian Bennett (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Vaccinium floribundum fruit picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium floribundum fruit picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium floribundum fruit picture by Gabriel OLLIVIER (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vaccinium floribundum world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Vaccinium floribundum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:858930-1
WFO ID wfo-0000423008
COL ID 7F7KP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Vaccinium leiandrum Metagonia marginata Vaccinium ramosissimum Vaccinium moritzianum Vaccinium marginatum Vaccinium thymifolium Epigynium floribundum Vaccinium crenulatum Vaccinium mortinia Vaccinium polystachyum Vaccinium tatei Vaccinium dasygynum Vaccinium floribundum var. marginatum Vaccinium floribundum var. ramosissimum Vaccinium floribundum var. tatei Vaccinium moritzianum var. ovatum Vaccinium floribundum var. floribundum Vaccinium floribundum