Vaccinium fragile Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Vaccinium

Characteristics

Shrubs dwarf, evergreen, 20–50(–100) cm tall. Stem base a burl. Twigs angled, sparsely or densely glandular setose and pubescent; bud scales inconspicuous. Leaves rather dense; petiole 1–1.5 mm; leaf blade oblong or elliptic, 1.2–4.5 × 0.7–2.5 cm, leathery, both surfaces setose and pubescent, or sparsely shortly hispid, or subglabrous, secondary veins 2–5 pairs, inconspicuous, base rounded or cuneate, margin plane, serrulate, apex acute, acuminate, or obtuse. Inflorescences racemose, 1.5–6 cm, glandular setose and pubescent, many flowered; bracts usually reddish, leaflike, 4–9 mm, both surfaces strigose, margin denticulate or setose. Pedicel 1–2 mm, hairy. Hypanthium green, tinged with dark red, ca. 1.2 mm, hairy or not; calyx lobes 1–1.2 mm. Corolla white, tinged with pink, with 5 red veins, urceolate, 5–6 mm, glabrous or pubescent; lobes 0.6–1 mm. Filaments ca. 1.5 mm, pubescent; anthers ca. 3 mm, with 2 erect spurs; tubules ca. as long as thecae. Berry 10-pseudoloculed, red, turning dark purple, 4–5 mm in diam., hairy or not.
More
A small shrub. It grows 20-50 cm tall. The base of the stem is thick and woody and the twigs are angled. The leaves are dense and 1-5 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. There are many flowers in a group 2-6 cm across. The fruit is red and turns dark purple. They are 4-5 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in pine and oak forests and on grassy slopes between 1,100-3,400 m above sea level in southern China. It grows in acid soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The leaves are used for tea. The fruit are eaten raw as a snack.
Uses food medicinal tea
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vaccinium fragile world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:858936-1
WFO ID wfo-0001048473
COL ID 7F7L9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vaccinium setosum Pieris gagnepainiana Pieris repens Vaccinium fragile Vaccinium wardii Vaccinium anthonyi Vaccinium repens Vaccinium fragile var. crinitum Vaccinium fragile var. myrtifolium Vaccinium fragile var. fragile

Lower taxons

Vaccinium fragile var. mekongense