Vaccinium madagascariense (thouars ex Poir.) Sleumer

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Vaccinium

Characteristics

Stamens 8–10, about equalling or slightly exceeding the corolla; filaments densely pubescent, c. 6·5 mm. long; anthers versatile, c. 3 mm. long, opening by pores at the tips of two horns, glabrous, without appendages.
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A small shrub. The leaves are alternate and broadly oval. They are wedge shaped at the base. They have small teeth. The flowering shoots are in groups in the axils of branches. The fruit are red berries.
Leaves alternate, broad ovate, acute, cuneate at the base, minutely glandular–dentate, glabrous, 30–45 mm. long, 20–27 mm. broad; petioles 3·0–3·5 mm. long, glabrous.
Pedicels 3–3·5 mm. long in flower, glabrous, bearing two opposite bracteoles resembling the bracts at 2/3–3/4 of their length from the base.
Corolla 5–lobed, yellow to greenish white, obconical, c. 8 mm. long, 4–6 mm. broad, lobes imbricate, obtuse, 2·5–4 mm. long, sinuses acute.
Flowers subtended by small scale–like bracts c. 2 mm. long and 2 mm. broad, with acute apices and ciliate margins.
Sepals 5, free, inserted at the top of the ovary, broadly triangular, glabrous, c. 0·5 mm. long, 1·5 mm. broad.
Inflorescence consisting of axillary racemes; peduncles glabrous, 3–5–flowered.
Style exserted, 8·5–10 mm. long, not swollen above, shed in fruit.
Ovary glabrous, somewhat conical in flower.
A small shrub with glabrous branchlets.
Fruit a red berry.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows between 800 to 2,500 m above sea level in Madagascar.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses food gene source
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vaccinium madagascariense world distribution map, present in Madagascar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:334508-1
WFO ID wfo-0001048282
COL ID 7F7FV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vaccinium forbesii Vaccinium emirnense Vaccinium madagascariense Agapetes madagascariense