Vaccinium membranaceum Douglas ex Torr.

Thinleaf huckleberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Vaccinium

Characteristics

Plants forming small to extensive clumps, rarely crown-forming, 2-30 dm, not rhizomatous; twigs of current season yellow-green or reddish green, terete to slightly angled, glabrous or hairy in lines. Leaf blades usually green, broadly elliptic to ovate, 25-50 × 11-23 mm, margins sharply serrate, surfaces glandular abaxially. Flowers: calyx green, obscurely lobed, glabrous; corolla white, cream, yellowish pink, or bronze, globose to urceolate, 3-5 × 5-7 mm, thin, glaucous; filaments glabrous. Berries shiny or dull black or deep purple, rarely red or white, 9-13 mm diam. Seeds ca. 1 mm. 2n = 48.
More
An erect shrub. It grows 1 m or more high. The leaves are alternate and simple. They are thin and sword shaped. They are 5 cm long. There are fine teeth along the edge. The leaves turn red in the autumn. The flowers are pinkish white or yellowish-green. They are small and occur singly on short stalks. The flowers are bell shaped. The fruit are large blue berries. They are juicy and sweet. They are 5 mm across. They are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a cold temperate plant. It grows near the timberline in the Rocky Mountains. It suits cold, upland places. It can tolerate temperatures down to-40°C. It normally needs moist conditions. It can tolerate drought. It benefits from an acidic organic mulch. It is not tolerant to wind. It does best with a pH of 4.5-6.
More
Thickets and woodland edges. Moist woods. Thickets and on montane slopes in coniferous woods; growing in sandy orgravelly soils, ranging from moist to dry growing conditions; at elevations from 1,000-1,800 metres.
Light 4-7
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 1-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They are also used for pies, dried or in preserves. The fruit can be dried and stored.
Uses dye gene source medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic (Internal) (root), Heart Medicine (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is not easy to grow outside in natural environment. It can be grown from seed or by suckers. It does not transplant easily.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Vaccinium membranaceum leaf picture by mathias (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium membranaceum leaf picture by jimmysong (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium membranaceum leaf picture by jimmysong (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Vaccinium membranaceum fruit picture by Michael Finch (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium membranaceum fruit picture by Michael Finch (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium membranaceum fruit picture by Michael Finch (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vaccinium membranaceum world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317274-2
WFO ID wfo-0001047098
COL ID 7F6VS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Vaccinium membranaceum Vaccinium membranaceum var. membranaceum

Lower taxons

Vaccinium membranaceum var. rigidum