Vaccinium myrsinites Lam.

Shiny blueberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Vaccinium

Characteristics

Plants forming extensive open colonies, 1.4-10 dm; twigs bright green, ± angled, hairy in lines. Leaves persistent for 1+ years; blade green, elliptic, 5-9 × 3-5 mm, coriaceous, margins ± serrulate, surfaces glandular abaxially. Flowers: calyx pinkish white, becoming greenish, glabrous; corolla white to pink or red, ± urceolate, 4-8 mm; filaments ciliate along margins. Berries black, 7-9 mm diam., glabrous. Seeds 4-13, ca. 1 mm. 2n = 24, 48.
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A small shrub. It grows 45-90 cm high. The twigs are green and young leaves are very bright green. The leaves are small and leathery. They are 5-12 mm long by 5 mm wide. The flowers are round or urn shaped and 5-8 mm long. They are white with tinges of pink. The fruit are round shiny berries. They are 1.2 cm across and black.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Pinelands, scrub prairies and open woods in acid soils. Flatwoods, sand-pine scrub, oak-palmetto scrub, scrubby flatwoods, rosemary balds, mainly in dry sandy soils with full sunlight; at elevations up to 30 metres.
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It is a subtropical plant. It grows naturally in full sun in Florida. It grows well on dry sandy soils.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 1-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The fruit can be eaten raw. They are also used in pies.
Uses gene source medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Analgesic (leaf), Antidiarrheal (leaf), Eye Medicine (leaf), Febrifuge (leaf), Stimulant (root), Ceremonial Medicine (unspecified), Cold Remedy (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Pediatric Aid (unspecified), Unspecified (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is normally grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Vaccinium myrsinites leaf picture by Paris B (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium myrsinites leaf picture by bridget marquez (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium myrsinites leaf picture by Tim Rutland (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Vaccinium myrsinites flower picture by Therese Stewart (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Vaccinium myrsinites fruit picture by Tim Rutland (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vaccinium myrsinites world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261931-2
WFO ID wfo-0001047099
COL ID 7F78J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vaccinium myrsinites