Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. In Rees

Red huckleberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Vaccinium

Characteristics

Plants crown-forming, some-times suckering when injured, 10-70 dm, not rhizomatous; twigs of current season green, sharply angled, glabrous or minutely puberulent in lines; (short lateral branches on both orthotropic and plagiotropic shoots often divaricate to 75° giving shrub a distinct fasciculate aspect). Leaf blades dark green, ovate to oblong-elliptic, 13-25 × 8-14 mm, margins entire, surfaces puberulent or glabrous abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Flowers: calyx pale green, lobes spreading, distinct, broadly ovate, 0.4-0.6 mm, glabrous; corolla pink, bronze, or yellowish green, globose to urceolate, 4-6 × 3-5 mm, thin, glaucous; filaments glabrous. Berries red, sometimes faintly glaucous, translucent, 7-10 mm diam. Seeds ca. 1 mm. 2n = 24.
More
A shrub. It grows 1.8 m high and spreads 1.8 m wide. It loses its leaves during the year, but can keep its leaves in warmer climates. The leaves are 25 mm long. They are light green. The flowers are 6 mm wide. They are green with red tints. The fruit are pinkish-red berries. They let light through. They are 1.25 cm across. They are edible. They contain about 20 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.8
Mature height (meter) 1.8 - 2.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Coastal forests. Moist to dry, conifer and mixed conifer-hardwood forests, often on stumps and logs, disturbed areas, roadsides; at elevations from sea level to 1,100 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. It does best with light shade. It grows in rocky hillsides in Alaska. They are cold hardy. It suits hardiness zones 6-10.
Light 3-5
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The fruit are used for tarts, jams and jellies. They are sour but can be eaten raw. They are also dried for later use.
Uses beverage fiber gene source material medicinal smoking
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Cold Remedy (bark)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Vaccinium parvifolium habit picture by jacksun (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Vaccinium parvifolium leaf picture by Kyle Rector (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium parvifolium leaf picture by Kate (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium parvifolium leaf picture by Danielle Jones (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Vaccinium parvifolium fruit picture by Kyle Rector (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium parvifolium fruit picture by bob forager (cc-by-sa)
Vaccinium parvifolium fruit picture by Nate Cardozo (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vaccinium parvifolium world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317275-2
WFO ID wfo-0001046870
COL ID 7F6Y3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vaccinium parvifolium