Vachellia sieberiana (Dc.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vachellia

Characteristics

A tree. It grows up to 18 m tall. The crown is spreading and often has a flat top. The bark at the base is usually rough. It is light coloured and corky. It flakes off. The thorns are straight and up to 9 cm long. The leaves are twice divided. There are 6-23 pairs of leaflets along a stalk. The leaflets are very small. The flowers are creamy white and in round heads. These are about 1 cm across. The fruit are large woody pods. These are 21 cm long by 3 cm wide. They are thick and slightly curved. There are 12 hard flat seeds inside. These are 1 cm long. Three varieties have been recognised.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 18.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 3.6
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It occurs in semi arid areas. It grows in the Sahel. In Uganda is grows between 600-2,800 m altitude. It is sensitive to frost when young. It is fairly drought tolerant. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall above 300 mm. It can grow in arid places.
More
Savannah and woodland. Deciduous woodlands, wooded grasslands and along the margins of rivers at elevations of 500-2,200 metres in Eritrea.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The gum is eaten raw.
Uses animal food bee plant charcoal environmental use fiber fibre fodder forage fuel gum hedge material medicinal non-vertebrate poison tanning wood
Edible gums stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seed. The seed should be put in hot water then allowed to cool and soak for 24 hours before sowing. The seed can be stored if kept cool, dry and insect free. The tree can be pruned or cut back and allowed to re-grow. Seeds can be stored if cool and dry.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vachellia sieberiana world distribution map, present in Pakistan

Conservation status

Vachellia sieberiana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77131781-1
WFO ID wfo-0001336883
COL ID 8Q2W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 887900
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia sieberiana Acacia purpurascens Acacia sieberiana subsp. vermoesenii Vachellia sieberiana

Lower taxons

Acacia sieberiana var. woodii Vachellia sieberiana var. woodii