Vachellia sieberiana var. woodii (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Variety

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vachellia > Vachellia sieberiana

Characteristics

Tree to 18 m high, branches usually spreading, crown typically flattened and spreading or umbrella-shaped, sometimes branches ascending and crown conical, particularly in young plants. Bark yellowish-or greyish-brown, rough, typically papery, the outer layers flaking off to expose a yellowish inner layer, sometimes ± smooth and not flaking; young branchlets yellowish-or greyish-brown, smooth or the outer bark flaking away to reveal a yellowish inner layer, glabrous to densely tomentose, indumentum golden to greyish-white. Stipules spinescent, in pairs, 0.3-7.8 cm long, straight or almost so, whitish, glabrous to densely tomentose; other prickles absent. Leaves glabrous to densely tomentose, indumentum golden to greyish-white: petiole 0.2-1 cm long, adaxial gland present, often just below the lowest pinna pair, yellowish to reddish-brown, up to 2 x 1.5 mm; rhachis 2.5-12.8 cm long, a small gland present at the junction of the top 1-6 pinnae pairs only, between each pair, or absent from some; pinnae (4)8-30 pairs; rhachillae 0.8-4(6.5) cm long; leaflets 13-45 pairs per pinna, 1.2-6.5 x 0.5-1.6 mm, linear to linear-oblong, apex rounded to acute, margins with or without cilia, usually glabrous beneath, midrib and sometimes a few lateral nerves often fairly prominent beneath. Inflorescences capitate, on axillary peduncles, solitary or fascicled. Flowers pale yellowish-white, sessile or very shortly pedicelled; peduncles 1.4-5.8 cm long, glabrous to densely tomentose, indumentum golden to greyish-white, eglandular; involucel apical or in the upper half of the peduncle. Calyx sparingly pubescent throughout or glabrous except for pubescence towards the apices of the lobes, tube 1.6-2.4 mm long, lobes up to 0.8 mm long. Corolla glabrous throughout or apices of lobes sparingly pubescent, tube 2.4-3.6 mm long, lobes up to 2 mm long. Stamen-filaments free, up to 9 mm long; anthers with a deciduous apical gland. Ovary sessile, up to 2.1 mm long, glabrous. Pods pale to dark yellowish-or reddish-brown, 5-19.5 x 1.3-3.3 cm, straight or slightly curved but sometimes ± falcate, somewhat flattened or at times oval in cross-section, thick and almost woody in texture when dry, tardily dehiscent, often only dehiscing on the ground, smooth, glossy and glabrous or subglabrous to densely pubescent especially on margins and stipe, indumentum frequently golden. Seeds olive to grey-brown, 7-12 x 5-8 mm, elliptic to subcircular, slightly compressed, smooth; areole 5-9.5 x 4-6 mm.
More
A tree. The crown is flattened. The tree is 12 m high and the crown 16 m wide. The leaves are deep green and leathery. The bark is corky and yellow to brown. It peels off in flat strips. The flowers are pale yellow and round. They have a scent. There are thorns in pairs and they are long and straight. The fruit are light brown woody pods. They are cylinder shaped and thickened.
Tree, up to 18 m high. Young branchlets usually densely pubescent. Leaflets 13^15 pairs per pinna; pinnae 8-30 pairs per leaf. Pods glabrous or very sparingly pubescent, flattened to oval in cross-section, 15-35 mm wide, valves woody. Flowers pale yellowish white.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 18.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. Young plants need protection from frost. It can grow in areas with a temperature range of-2°C to 40 °C.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food bee plant environmental use food fuel material medicinal
Edible gums
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds. The seeds should be put into boiling water then allowed to cool and soak overnight.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vachellia sieberiana var. woodii world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Congo (Democratic Republic of the), Ethiopia, Namibia, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77131784-1
WFO ID wfo-0001384772
COL ID 5RZNK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia woodii Acacia vermoesenii Acacia katangensis Acacia monga Acacia nefasia Acacia amboensis Vachellia sieberiana var. woodii Acacia sieberana var. kagerensis