Valeriana ficariifolia Boiss.

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Caprifoliaceae > Valeriana

Characteristics

Plants 30-40 cm tall. Rhizomes reduced; roots fascicled, more than 1 mm in diam. Stems solitary, erect or ascending, glabrous. Basal leaves long petiolate; petiole 3-9 cm; blade broadly ovate or cordate, 1.5-4 × 1.5-4.5 cm, glabrous or hispidulous, subentire. Lower cauline leaves in 2 or 3 pairs; petiole 2-4 cm, clasping and sheathing; blade lyrate; terminal lobe orbicular to broadly elliptic, 2-3 × 1.5-2 cm, margin entire or irregularly sinuous; lateral lobes 2-or 3-paired, remote, broadly ovate, 1.2-1.4 × ca. 0.8 cm, smaller toward base. Upper leaves similar but smaller. Inflorescence capitate at anthesis, 1-2 cm in diam., expanding and lax in fruit; peduncles glabrous or puberulent; bracts and bracteoles linear-lanceolate, margin ciliate basally. Corolla reddish, ca. 6 mm. Stamens and style exserted. Achenes narrowly ovoid, 5-6 mm, glabrous. Fl. Jul, fr. Jul-Aug. 2n = 16, 18.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Valeriana ficariifolia world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:859793-1
WFO ID wfo-0001144002
COL ID 7FB2F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Valeriana ficariifolia