Valeriana jatamansi Jones

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Caprifoliaceae > Valeriana

Characteristics

Plants 20-70 cm tall. Rhizomes short, robust, usually 0.5-2 cm in diam., nodes crowded; roots fibrous. Stems 1 to several, erect, glabrate to pubescent, more densely so at nodes. Basal leaves persistent, rosulate; petiole 4-10 cm; blade simple, cordate to cordate-ovate, 2-14 × 3-10 cm, hispidulous or glabrous, margin irregularly crenulate, crenate, or dentate, apex acute. Cauline leaves in 2 or 3 pairs, sessile or subsessile, 1-3 cm, simple or trifoliolate; lateral lobes reduced; terminal lobe ovate. Inflorescence corymbiform, villous at nodes; bracts subulate, margin scarious; bracteoles ca. as long as achenes. Corolla white or pinkish, funnelform; flowers polygamous; bisexual flowers 3-4 mm, female flowers ca. 1.5 mm. Stamens and style exserted. Achenes narrowly ovoid, 2-2.5 × 1-1.5 mm, both sides villous. Fl. (Apr-)May-Jul, fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 16, 32.
More
A herb. It grows 20-70 cm tall. It has short rhizomes. There can be one or several stems. The leaves at the base are in a ring. They are oval to heart shaped and 2-14 cm long by 3-10 cm wide. The edges are irregular and can have teeth. The flowers are pinkish or white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.65
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in grassy slopes and beside streams below 2,500 m above sea level. In Nepal it grows between 1,200-3,600 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

The young leaves are cooked as a vegetable. They are used in stews and for a thick soup. The flowers are used as a potherb. The root is also stewed.
Uses essential oil food material medicinal potherb
Edible flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use Anti-inflammatory agents (rhizome), Antineoplastic agents (rhizome), Asthma (rhizome), Cough (rhizome), Expectorants (rhizome), Hypnotics and sedatives (rhizome), Hysteria (rhizome), Menstruation-inducing agents (rhizome), Anti-inflammatory agents (root), Asthma (root), Chorea (root), Cough (root), Epilepsy (root), Expectorants (root), Flatulence (root), Hypnotics and sedatives (root), Hysteria (root), Menstruation-inducing agents (root), Nervous system diseases (root), Neurotic disorders (root), Parasympatholytics (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Cholera (stem), Dyspepsia (stem), Hysteria (stem), Leprosy (stem), Pharyngitis (stem), Skin diseases (stem), Splenic diseases (stem), Toothache (stem), Analgesic (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Hypnotic (unspecified), Hypochondria (unspecified), Hysteria (unspecified), Incense (unspecified), Repellant(Insect) (unspecified), Nerves (unspecified), Nervine (unspecified), Sclerosis(Eyelid) (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Urogenital (unspecified), Antibiotic (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Tranquilizer (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Antispasmodic (unspecified), Chorea (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified), Neurosis (unspecified), Hair loss (unspecified), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Anticonvulsants (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Arthralgia (unspecified), Ascites (unspecified), Asthenia (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Cardiotonic agents (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Disorder of ejaculation (unspecified), Emollients (unspecified), Erysipelas (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Eye diseases (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Graves ophthalmopathy (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Heart diseases (unspecified), Hypnotics and sedatives (unspecified), Infection (unspecified), Influenza, human (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Kidney diseases (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Menstruation-inducing agents (unspecified), Neuralgia (unspecified), Neurotic disorders (unspecified), Pharyngitis (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders (unspecified), Splenic diseases (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Valeriana jatamansi unspecified picture

Distribution

Valeriana jatamansi world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:859888-1
WFO ID wfo-0000750624
COL ID 7FCJM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Valeriana harmsii Valeriana wallichii Valeriana jatamansi Valeriana briquetiana Valeriana spica Valeriana hygrobia Valeriana violifolia Valeriana mairei Valeriana jatamansi var. frondosa Valeriana jatamansi var. glabra Valeriana jatamansi var. hygrobia Valeriana wallichii var. violifolia