Valeriana scandens L.

Florida valerian (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Caprifoliaceae > Valeriana

Characteristics

Perennial herbs, voluble or clambering; stems leafy, the lowermost becoming more or less suberous in age, much branched above, 1-3 mm in diameter, the in-ternodes 6-26 cm long, glabrous or sparsely spreading-pilosulous. Leaves cauline, petiolate, undivided or ternate, ovate-cordate, apically short-or long-acuminate to acute, sometimes mucronate, 4.5-18.0 cm long, serrate to dentate, repand to entire, glabrous or scattered-pilosulous above, glabrous beneath; blades of the un-divided leaves 3.2-11.0 cm long, 2.0-8.8 cm wide, the terminal lobe of the divided leaves ovate to ovate-oblong, 2.2-11.0 cm long, 0.9-6.3 cm wide, the lateral lobes smaller, often somewhat oblique; petioles 1.3-10.2 cm long. Inflorescences ag-gregate dichasia, 12-40 cm long, glabrous or sometimes densely pilosulous; bracts 1.7-2.5 cm long, glabrous or sometimes densely pilosulous. Flowers white, gynodioecious; calyx limb 11-15-fid; corolla more or less campanulate-infundibuli-form, the perfect flowers 1.0-2.3 mm long, the pistillate flowers 0.5-1.0 mm long, glabrous without, the lobes less than half the length of the gibbous tube, the throat scattered-pilosulous or glabrous within; stamens and style exserted. Achenes ob-long-linear to oval, subfabriliform (bellows shape), with 2 relatively prominent subperipheral and 1 median abaxial vein, 1.9-3.1 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, smooth, tawny to brownish, sparsely pilosulous on the adaxial side, glabrous on the abaxial side.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality gynodioecy
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Valeriana scandens world distribution map, present in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Uruguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30039915-2
WFO ID wfo-0000737442
COL ID 7FC7K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Valeriana phaseoli Valeriana scandens Valeriana bonariensis Valeriana scandens var. scandens Valeriana scandens var. angustiloba

Lower taxons

Valeriana scandens var. candolleana Valeriana scandens var. subcordata