Vepris lanceolata (Lam.) G.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Vepris

Characteristics

Evergreen shrub 2–5 m. high; branches usually glabrous.. Leaves alternate, trifoliolate; petiole 1–6.5 cm. long, longitudinally grooved above; leaflets sessile, narrowly elliptic, 5–12 cm. long, 1.5–3.3 cm. wide, acute or obtuse at the apex, entire to slightly undulate, densely dotted with minute pellucid glands.. Inflorescence of much branched terminal panicles; bracts minute, glabrous or slightly puberulous, caducous; pedicels 1–3(–7) mm. long.. Sepals 4, united at the base, ± 0.5 mm. long.. Petals 4, obovate or elliptic, 1–2 mm. long, 0.7–1 mm. wide.. Male flower: stamens 7–8; filaments shorter than the petals.. Female flower with a 4-locular subglobose ovary; stigma subsessile and broadly discoid; vestigial staminodes 7–8.. Fruit 4–6 mm. in diameter, 4-lobed (occasionally 2–3-lobed by abortion), somewhat depressed, green but turning black when ripe, glandular punctate; locules 1-seeded.. Seeds subtrigonal, 2–3 mm. long, black; testa hard and with a white subapical hilum.
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Small tree or shrub, ± 5 m high. Leaves alternate, digitately 3-foliolate, gland-dotted; leaflets narrowly elliptic, 50-120 x 15-32 mm, glabrous; sometimes with crinkled margins, base tapering; petioles not winged. Flowers yellow, unisexual, in dense, terminal panicles. Calyx united at base, shortly 4-lobed. Petals (3)4, somewhat fleshy. Male flowers: stamens 8, without apical gland; ovary rudimentary, 2-4-angled, with 2-4 styles. Female flowers: staminodes 8, rudimentary; ovary 4-locular, with 2 ovules in each locule; style short; stigma peltate. Flowering time Dec.-Mar. Fruit 4-locular, with 1 or 2 ovules aborting; seeds solitary in locules.
Evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 5 m high. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets narrowly elliptic, 50-120 x 15-32 mm, apex acute or obtuse, margin undulate. Fruit 4-lobed, 4-5 mm in diameter. Flowers yellowish green.
Dioecious shrub or small tree to 5 m. Leaves trifoliolate, leaflets narrowly elliptic, undulate. Flowers unisexual, in terminal panicles, yellowish.
A tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found in a wide range of habitats including coastal evergreen thicket; along beaches on loose sandy soil, dunes, usually at elevations from sea level to 100 metres, but up to 1,400 metres in S. Africa.
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It is a subtropical plant. Melbourne Botanical garden.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

It is used as a substitute for cubebs.
Uses environmental use material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Spice (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Vepris lanceolata leaf picture by cyrille rosamel (cc-by-sa)
Vepris lanceolata leaf picture by Patrick Mussard (cc-by-sa)
Vepris lanceolata leaf picture by Clément Walter (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vepris lanceolata world distribution map, present in Comoros, Mozambique, Mauritius, Réunion, Tanzania, United Republic of, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775496-1
WFO ID wfo-0001133109
COL ID 7FNS5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 709474
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Toddalia trifoliata Toddalia inermis Cranzia lanceolata Cranzia paniculata Vepris querimbensis Asaphes undulata Duncania undulata Vepris undulata Toddalia lanceolata Boscia undulata Vepris paniculata Myrica trifoliata Toddalia paniculata Vepris lanceolata