Vepris trichocarpa (Engl.) Mziray

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Vepris

Characteristics

Small evergreen tree up to 5 m. tall or shrub; branches, petioles (in our area) and inflorescences minutely puberulous. Leaves petiolate; petiole 0.8-2.5 cm long, broadly grooved, sometimes narrowly winged and ± densely puberulous in the groove; leaflets sessile; lamina 3.5-10 x 1.4 cm, chartaceous, narrowly elliptic to elliptic or obovate, obtuse (sometimes slightly emarginate) to rounded at the apex, margin entire, narrowly cuneate at the base; nerves and veins numerous, conspicuous on the upper surface, flat beneath. Inflorescence of very short racemes in the axils of the leaves and also on older leafless branches, sometimes reduced to clusters or even to a single flower. Flowers 4-merous, unisexual by abortion; pedicels 0.8-3 mm long. Sepals 0.8 mm long, united at the base, dorsally pubescent. Petals 3.6 x 1.3 mm, valvate. Male flowers: stamens 4, opposite the sepals; filaments flattened at the base, as long as the petals; anthers basifixed, 2-lobed at the base; ovary vestigial, densely setigerous. Female flowers: staminodes 4; disk very narrow; ovary densely setigerous but hairs caducous on development of the fruit, 1-locular with 2 ovules; style short but conspicuous; stigma broadly peltate. Fruit 10 mm long, ellipsoid, smooth. Seed with a thin testa; cotyledons thick, incurved.
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Shrub or small, evergreen tree, up to 6 m high. Leaves alternate, 3-foliolate, gland-dotted; leaflets elliptic to obovate, 35-100 x 10-40 mm, sessile, base tapering, apex rounded, margins entire; petioles sometimes narrowly winged. Flowers unisexual in axillary, unbranched sprays. Calyx usually shortly 4-or 5-lobed, cupular. Petals 4 or 5. Male flowers: stamens as many as petals, inserted at base of disc, anthers dorsifixed, cordate, without apical gland; ovary rudimentary. Female flowers: staminodes as many as petals; disc sometimes present; ovary sessile, globose, 1-locular, with 2 pendulous ovules; style short or cylindric; stigma peltate. Flowering time Sept.-Nov. Fruit drupaceous, 1-seeded.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Vepris trichocarpa leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Vepris trichocarpa leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Vepris trichocarpa leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vepris trichocarpa world distribution map, present in Burundi, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Rwanda, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Vepris trichocarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:969512-1
WFO ID wfo-0000420112
COL ID 7FNDL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Teclea villosa Teclea trichocarpa Toddalia trichocarpa Toddalia fischeri Teclea fischeri Teclea engleriana Teclea stuhlmannii Teclea angustialata Vepris trichocarpa