Verbena aristigera S.Moore

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Verbena

Characteristics

Perennial herb, often woody at the base, 10–40 cm. tall; stems decumbent below, sparsely pubescent but soon glabrescent.. Leaves ± triangular in oudine, pinnatisect, 2–3.5 cm. long, 2–4 cm. wide; segments linear, up to 1 cm. long, 0.5–1(–3) mm. wide, ± acute or obtuse at the apex, substrigose-pubescent or ± glabrous, entire or toothed.. Inflorescences terminal, dense and ± ovate, at first 1.5 × 2 cm. but soon elongating to 5–12 cm.; peduncles 1.5–5 cm. long, elongating to 10 cm. or more in fruit.. Bracts subovate at base, lanceolate-subulate, 2–4 mm. long, 1.2–1.5 mm. wide, canescent-puberulous.. Calyx tubular, 6–7 mm. long, densely adpressed strigose-pubescent and with some sparse dark glands; teeth ovate at base, contracted into along seta, 0.5–2 mm. long, unequal.. Corolla blue or purple; tube 1–1.1 cm. long, glabrous outside, hairy inside at throat; limb ± 1 cm. wide, the lobes ± broadly obcordate, 3–4 mm. long and wide, emarginate for 1–1.5 mm.. Stamens included or with glands just exserted.. Style ± included, 0.9–1.3 cm. long, persistent.. Nutlets subcylindrical, 3 mm. long, 0.8 mm. wide, reticulately ribbed outside, white verrucose inside.
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Leaves petiolate, with short sterile densely leafy branchlets or fascicles of smaller leaves in the axils, 2–3.5 × 2–3 cm, ± triangular or ovate in outline, 2-pinnatisect or 3-sect with the segments also pinnatisect or 3-sect; the ultimate segments up to 1 cm long and c. 1 mm wide, linear, obtuse to acute; lamina somewhat thick, revolute on the margins, strigose-pubescent or ± glabrous on both surfaces, sometimes with brownish glands, entire or toothed; petiole up to 2 cm long.
Inflorescences of solitary terminal spikes on stems and branches; spikes c. 1.5 × 2 cm, ovoid and dense in flower, elongating to 5–12 cm in fruit; peduncles 1.5–5 cm long, elongating to 10 cm or more in fruit; bracts green, 1/3 to 1/2 as long as the calyx, ovate-lanceolate, densely canescent-puberulous or strigose and sometimes glandular; flowers numerous showy, the upper ones dense and ascending, the lower ones spreading.
Corolla mauve, lilac, mauve-blue, purple, purple-red, deep pink or sometimes white; tube 10–11 mm long, exserted for 3–5 mm from the calyx mouth, glabrous outside, hairy inside at the throat, with two longitudinal dense bands of white setae below the insertions of the lower stamens; limb c. 10 mm wide, the lobes 3–4 × 3–4 mm, broadly obcordate, emarginate.
Calyx 7.5–9 mm long, tubular, becoming wider below and constricted above in fruit, densely appressed whitish strigose-pubescent with some intermixed darker glands; teeth ovate at the base, and abruptly contracted into a long seta 0.75–2 mm long, unequal.
Stems often woody at the base, decumbent, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes, tetragonal, sparsely pilose to pubescent or glabrescent.
Mericarps c. 3.5 mm long, black, striate, longitudinally raised-reticulate in upper part.
Perennial prostrate trailing herb 10–80 cm high.
Stamens included, or with glands just exserted.
Style 9–13 mm long, included, persistent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 19
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Verbena aristigera unspecified picture

Distribution

Verbena aristigera world distribution map, present in Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Botswana, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Indonesia, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Paraguay, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:262906-2
WFO ID wfo-0000331659
COL ID 5B2JH
BDTFX ID 121965
INPN ID 788914
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Verbena tenuisecta f. alba Verbena cochabambensis Verbena tenuisecta Glandularia tenuisecta Glandularia cochabambensis Glandularia aristigera Verbena aristigera Verbena tenuisecta f. rubella Verbena tenuisecta var. alba