Verbena canadensis (L.) Britton

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Verbena

Characteristics

Hirsute to glabrate perennial, decumbent or ascending, rooting at the lower nodes, 3–6 dm; lvs strigose or glabrate, variable, ovate or narrower, 3–9 × 1.5–4 cm, incised or incised-pinnatifid to trifid; spikes pedunculate, depressed-capitate at anthesis, elongating in fr; bracts to as long as the cal, linear-attenuate, hirsute, usually ciliate; cal 10–13 mm, glandular-hirsute, with very slender, unequal lobes; cor blue to purple or white, the tube twice as long as the cal, the limb 11–15 mm wide, the lobes emarginate; anther appendages large (occasionally absent); fr constricted along the lines of cleavage, the nutlets 3–3.5 mm, reticulate-scrobiculate; 2n=30. Various habitats, often in disturbed soil; Ill. to Tenn., s. Pa., Va., and Fla., w. to Colo. and Tex., and intr. in Mich. and Minn. Feb.–Oct. (Glandularia c.; G. lambertii; G. drummondii; Verbena drummondii)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:262956-2
WFO ID wfo-0000331732
COL ID 99W9X
BDTFX ID 71020
INPN ID 128752
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Verbena canadensis f. candidissima Glandularia canadensis f. candissima Verbena canadensis Verbena drummondii Verbena lambertii Verbena longiflora Verbena oblaetia Verbena rubra Glandularia carolinensis Glandularia lambertii Verbena intermedia Glandularia canadensis Billardiera explanata Buchnera canadensis Glandularia aubletia Verbena aubletia var. drummondii Verbena aubletia var. lambertii Verbena canadensis var. candidissima Verbena canadensis var. ehrenbergii Verbena canadensis subsp. elegans Verbena canadensis var. lambertii Verbena lambertii var. rosea Verbena grandiflora Verbena canadensis var. candisissima