Verbena scabra Vahl

Sandpaper vervain (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Verbena

Characteristics

Erect, single-stemmed annual or perennial to 1 m or more; lvs ovate to elongate-ovate, 3–13 × 2.5–5 cm, petiolate, acute or obtusish, toothed, very harshly scabrous and commonly strigillose above, less scabrous and paler beneath but also hispidulous along the veins; spikes paniculately disposed, slender, closely fld and frtd; bracts ovate-acuminate, half as long as the cal, hispidulous; cor white to pinkish or blue, the tube scarcely longer than the cal, the limb 2–3 mm wide, the lobes obtuse; stigmatic surface midway between the 2 subequal sterile lobes; mature cal 2.5–3 mm, hispidulous, divergent, the somewhat unequal lobes connivent; nutlets 1–1.5 mm, faintly striate, reticulate above. Various usually moist habitats; Va. and W.Va. to Fla. and trop. Amer. Mar.–Dec.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Verbena scabra world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330552-2
WFO ID wfo-0000332313
COL ID 99WP8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Verbena scabra Verbena scabra f. angustifolia Verbena scabra f. ternifolia