Verbena simplex Lehm.

Narrowleaf vervain (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Verbena

Characteristics

Perennial; stems chiefly erect, 1–7 dm, the few branches ascending, usually sparsely strigillose; lvs linear to narrowly oblong, lanceolate, or spatulate, 3–10 cm, to 1.5 cm wide, tapering to a short petiole or a subsessile base, obtuse or subacute, toothed, rugose above and veiny beneath, glabrate or sparsely strigillose; spikes slender, solitary on the stem and branches, usually rather dense; bracts lance-subulate, commonly shorter than the cal; mature cal 2(–5) mm, sparsely hairy, its lobes acuminate; cor deep lavender or purple, the tube scarcely longer than the cal, with scattered hairs at the mouth, the limb 4–6 mm wide; nutlets linear, 2–3 mm, raised-reticulate above, striate toward the base; 2n=14. Dry soil of woods, fields, rocky places and roadsides; Ont., Vt. and Mass. to Minn., s. to Fla. and Tex. June–Aug. (V. angustifolia Michx., not Mill.) A hybrid with V. stricta is V. ×moechina Moldenke.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Verbena simplex flower picture by Eylisia (cc-by-sa)
Verbena simplex flower picture by Lara Lara Hill (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Verbena simplex world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30288647-2
WFO ID wfo-0000332339
COL ID 99TBQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Verbena simplex Verbena angustifolia Verbena rugosa

Lower taxons

Verbena simplex var. orcuttiana (l.m.perry) n.o'leary Verbena simplex var. simplex