Verbesina gigantea Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Verbesina

Characteristics

Erect, branched herb to 3.5 m tall; twigs strongly angled and pubescent, soon glabrate, terete and finely striate. Leaves alternate, to 20 cm long, often 3-7-lobed more than halfway, the margins often minutely callose-denticulate, darker and sometimes scabridulous above, softly tomentose beneath, the venation elevated and reticulate beneath; petiole broadly winged to the base, basally auricled. Inflorescence a large, many-headed cymose panicle to 30 cm across; peduncles and rachis puberulent, soon glabrescent, sharply angled when young, soon terete and finely striate; bracteoles linear, those near the heads minute, scalelike, resembling the bracts of the involucre. Heads mostly radiate, small, 6-7 mm tall, 4-5 mm across; involucral bracts in 2-3 graded series, appressed, ciliate, dorsally pubescent, apically-acute; paleas enfolding the flowers, scarious, apically acute, pubescent; ray florets few, ca. 7 mm long, the corolla limb deeply lobed, the tube pilose, the ovary ciliate, laterally compressed, stipitate, the pappus of two strigose awns; disc florets ca. 6 mm long, tubiform, the limb glabrous, the tube pilose, constricted medially, the anthers auriculate, dark, the appendages dark, the style branches slender, minutely appendaged, the style base slightly expanded, sessile on a large, orange nectary, the ovary stipitate-fusiform, laterally compressed, ciliate, the pappus of two awns as long as the corolla tube. Achene body black, 5 mm long, with scattered brownish hairs, not tuberculate, broadly winged; pappus of two strigose awns ca. 2 mm long.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Bladder (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Verbesina gigantea leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Verbesina gigantea leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Verbesina gigantea leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Verbesina gigantea world distribution map, present in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Martinique, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:257411-1
WFO ID wfo-0000136637
COL ID 5B37R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630869
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Verbesina gigantea Verbesina helianthoides Verbesina pinnatifida Verbesina pinnatifida var. pinnatifida