Veronica agrestis L.

Procumbent speedwell (en), Véronique des campagnes (fr), Véronique agreste (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Veronica

Characteristics

Hairy annual; stems much-branched, decumbent, to c. 30 cm tall. Lvs shortly petiolate. Lamina 6-22 × 4-17 mm, ovate or ovate-oblong, coarsely and irregularly crenate-serrate; base truncate to cordate; apex obtuse. Fls axillary, solitary, in axils of lvs similar to vegetative lvs; pedicels c. 5 mm long at flowering, usually < subtending lvs, much longer at fruiting. Calyx c. 3 mm long; lobes ovate-elliptic or ovate-oblong, prominently ciliate, otherwise glabrous or nearly so, obtuse, accrescent. Corolla 5-6 mm diam.; upper lobe pale blue; other lobes white or very pale blue; veins deep blue. Capsule 5-6 mm wide, deeply 2-lobed; lobes ± erect, rounded on outer edge, with prominent raised nerves, with almost straight glandular cilia, otherwise glabrous or glabrate. Seeds broadly elliptic, concave on 1 face, irregularly transversely ridged on convex side.
More
Prostrate or ascending annual 1–3 dm; lvs oblong to commonly ovate or even rotund, 1–2 cm, obtuse, crenately serrate, broadly obtuse to rounded or truncate at base, short-petiolate; pedicels 6–10 mm, elongating to 15 mm in fr; sep ovate or lance-ovate, 3.5–5 mm at anthesis, minutely ciliate, in fr somewhat longer and 3-nerved; fls usually whitish, 4–8 mm wide; style ca 1 mm, not exceeding the sinus of the fr; fr evidently reticulate-veiny, sparsely glandular-pubescent, 4–6 × 3–4 mm, its lobes parallel, the sinus narrow, extending ca one-third of the way to the base; 2n=28. Native of Eurasia, now established in fields, lawns, and roadsides from Nf. and N. Engl. to N.Y. and Pa., w. to Mich.
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread myrmecochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Cultivated ground throughout Britain, common in the north, local in the south. A weed in fields, gardens, kitchen gardens, in forest and forest-steppe zones; rarely in mixed-grass area in foothills and mountains at elevations up to 1,800 metres
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The shoots and leaves are eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Veronica agrestis habit picture by john pulitzer (cc-by-sa)
Veronica agrestis habit picture by Pérez Indart Andrés (cc-by-sa)
Veronica agrestis habit picture by bk him (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Veronica agrestis leaf picture by pieter hofstede (cc-by-sa)
Veronica agrestis leaf picture by papymiel (cc-by-sa)
Veronica agrestis leaf picture by johann (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Veronica agrestis flower picture by Nathalie Kabo (cc-by-sa)
Veronica agrestis flower picture by Peter Llewellyn (cc-by-sa)
Veronica agrestis flower picture by jean bellamy (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Veronica agrestis fruit picture by jacques maréchal (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Veronica agrestis world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Bermuda, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Croatia, Haiti, Hungary, India, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Mauritius, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Réunion, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326368-2
WFO ID wfo-0000419706
COL ID 5B6DT
BDTFX ID 71056
INPN ID 128786
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pocilla agrestis Veronica calycida Veronica friesii Veronica friesiana Veronica obscura Cochlidiosperma agreste Veronica alba Cardia agrestis Veronica versicolor Veronica agrestis