Veronica beccabunga L.

European speedwell (en), Véronique des ruisseaux (fr), Véronique beccabonga (fr), Cresson de cheval (fr), Salade de chouette (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Veronica

Characteristics

Perennial, glabrous herb, hydrophyte (helophyte); stems decumbent or ascending, often rooting at basal nodes, fleshy. Leaves up to 40 mm long, round, widely ovate or oblong, obtuse, petiolate, ± entire to somewhat crenate or serrate, thick. Flowers in opposite, axillary racemes, much longer than leaves at their base. Calyx: lobes 4, oblong-lanceolate, acute, ± bent down in fruit. Corolla: tube 5-7 mm long, but much wider. Fruit a subspherical capsule, breaking into 4 valves.
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Much like no. 15 [Veronica americana (Raf.) Schwein]; lvs more elliptic or obovate, 2–6 cm, broadest near or above the middle, usually broadly rounded above, obtuse to rounded at base, crenate; fls 5–7 mm wide; fr turgid, 3–4 mm wide, not notched; style 1.8–2.2 mm; 2n=18, 36. Native of Eurasia, sparingly established on muddy shores and streambanks from Que. to Mich., s. to N.J. and W.Va. Summer.
A herb. It has creeping hollow stems. It often grows half under water. It can be 30 cm high. The leaves have stalks. The leaves are 3-5 cm long and oval. They are glossy. The flowers are blue. A few flowers occur together in clusters in the axils of leaves.
A soft-stemmed herb, ascending up to 1 ft. high
Flowers blue
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In streams, ditches, ponds and wet places in meadows, in acid or alkaline soils. On banks of rivers, irrigation canals, lakes, in marshes, damp places, distributed in mountains up to the alpine zone..
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It is a temperate plant. In Nepal plants grow between 2200-3100 m altitude. They grow in damp places. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
In wet places.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 7-11
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The tender leaves and shoots are cooked as a vegetable. The young leaves are also used in salads. They are finely chopped and mixed with chives in bread and butter sandwiches. They are used in soup. The leaves are used in tea mixtures.
Uses environmental use food gene source material medicinal tea
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Alterative (unspecified), Apertif (unspecified), Bladder (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Scrofula (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Stone (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Whitlow (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tea (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Lithiasis (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Tuberculosis, lymph node (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Whitlows (whole plant), Burns (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant), Hematologic diseases (whole plant), Hemorrhoids (whole plant), General tonic for rejuvenation (whole plant), Scurvy (whole plant), Tuberculosis, lymph node (whole plant), Ulcer (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from cuttings which include nodes. They can also be grown from seed.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Veronica beccabunga habit picture by Gaël Covain (cc-by-sa)
Veronica beccabunga habit picture by Antoine Ambard (cc-by-sa)
Veronica beccabunga habit picture by Springer Raphael (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Veronica beccabunga leaf picture by Michal Bart (cc-by-sa)
Veronica beccabunga leaf picture by Gertrude Scheffels (cc-by-sa)
Veronica beccabunga leaf picture by Jean-Luc Genet (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Veronica beccabunga flower picture by François Mocq (cc-by-sa)
Veronica beccabunga flower picture by Heinz Gass (cc-by-sa)
Veronica beccabunga flower picture by Viktoria Gatt (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Veronica beccabunga fruit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Veronica beccabunga world distribution map, present in Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America, and South Africa

Conservation status

Veronica beccabunga threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:811680-1
WFO ID wfo-0000419789
COL ID 5B6GQ
BDTFX ID 75430
INPN ID 128808
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Veronica bianoris Veronica beccabunga Veronica bacsensis Veronica baxteri Veronica limosa Veronica maresii Beccabunga vulgaris Cardia beccabunga Veronica tenerrima Veronica beccabunga var. tenerrima Veronica beccabunga var. maresii

Lower taxons

Veronica beccabunga subsp. muscosa Veronica beccabunga subsp. abscondita