Veronica catenata Pennell

Pink water-speedwell (en), Véronique en chaîne (fr), Véronique aquatique (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Veronica

Characteristics

Perennial with glabrous vegetative parts; stems at first prostrate but soon ascending to c. 25 cm, sometimes rooting at lower nodes. Lvs sessile, slightly amplexicaul, 1.5-7-(9) × 0.3-2-(2.5) cm, linear to lanceolate, often somewhat puckered, entire or slightly serrulate; apex acute. Infl. consisting of axillary, opposite racemes towards stem apices, > lvs, with many fls on spreading pedicels; peduncles and pedicels glandular-hairy; pedicels 3-5 mm long, soon elongating to exceed bracts at fruiting. Bracts usually linear, > calyx. Calyx 2-4 mm long; lobes oblong or ovate-oblong, glabrous, short-acuminate but blunt at tip. Corolla 5-7 mm diam., pink or pale pinkish, with darker veins. Capsule c. 3 mm wide, suborbicular, slightly wider than long, often ciliate. Seeds ovoid to oblong, convex on 1 side, flat on the other.
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Much like no. 17 [Veronica anagallis-aquatica L.], often finely stipitate-glandular upwards; lvs entire or subentire, (2.5–)3–5(–8) times as long as wide; racemes often with fewer fls; fls white to pink or pale bluish, 3–5 mm wide; sep less variable, mostly broader and blunter; fruiting pedicels divaricately spreading; fr mostly a little wider than high, sometimes more evidently notched; petiolate-lvd autumnal shoots not formed; 2n=36. Slow-flowing streams and ditches; widespread in the U.S. and s. Can., and in Eurasia.
A herb. It can grow up to 1 m tall. The stems sprawl in loose mats. The leaves are 2-10 cm long and 1-5 cm wide. They are opposite and clasp the stem. The flowers are at the top of the plant and in the axils of leaves. The flowers are 4-6 mm across and white, pink or pale blue.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Calcareous springs, rills, sloughs, ditches and shores. Nutrient-rich organic soils on the margins of mesotrophic to eutrophic rivers, streams, lakes, ponds and ditches, as well as in seasonally inundated grassland and arable land.
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It is a temperate plant. It is often along stream banks.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 7-12
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Veronica catenata habit picture by Lionel F (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Veronica catenata leaf picture by Peter V (cc-by-sa)
Veronica catenata leaf picture by Stephan Gerbeaud (cc-by-sa)
Veronica catenata leaf picture by Justine Fournier-Trimardeau (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Veronica catenata flower picture by Ginapre (cc-by-sa)
Veronica catenata flower picture by Giovanni Natale (cc-by-sa)
Veronica catenata flower picture by Manuel Moreira MDS (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Veronica catenata world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Liberia, Lithuania, Latvia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Conservation status

Veronica catenata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:264716-2
WFO ID wfo-0000419450
COL ID 5B6KQ
BDTFX ID 71131
INPN ID 128829
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Veronica micromera Veronica aquatica f. laevipes Veronica catenata subsp. catenata Veronica catenata var. catenata Veronica catenata var. glandulosa Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. glandulosa Veronica connata subsp. glaberrima Veronica comosa var. glaberrima Veronica comosa var. glandulosa Veronica connata var. glaberrima Veronica catenata

Lower taxons

Veronica catenata subsp. pseudocatenata