Veronica officinalis L.

Heath speedwell (en), Véronique officinale (fr), Herbe aux ladres (fr), Thé d'Europe (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Veronica

Characteristics

Spreading-hairy perennial, the stems with creeping base and assurgent tips and branches, 0.5–2.5 dm; lvs all opposite, elliptic or elliptic-obovate, narrowed to a ± petiolar base, 1.5–5 × 0.6–3 cm, 1.5–3 times as long as wide, rather finely serrate, the larger ones with mostly 12–20 teeth per side; racemes axillary, pedunculate, spiciform, the pedicels 1–2 mm, surpassed by the small, alternate bracts; cor light blue, sometimes with darker lines, 4–8 mm wide; fr 4 mm, broadly triangular-subcordate, shallowly retuse; style 2.5–4.5 mm; seeds 6–12 per locule, 1 mm; 2n=18, 32–36. Dry fields and upland woods; native of Europe, now well established throughout our range. Apr.–July.
More
A small herb. It grows 20-50 cm high and spreads 30-50 cm wide. It can be spreading or upright. The stems are downy or hairy. The leaves are also hairy. The leaves have teeth and are broadly oval. They are 12-50 mm long. The flower heads are 5 cm long with 6 mm long lilac flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.15
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in north temperate regions. It will grow in most soils. It does best in an open, sunny position. It is frost resistant but sensitive to drought. It suits hardiness zones 3-9.
More
Heaths, moors, grassland, dry hedgebanks and coppices, often on dry soils. In forests, along forest edges, in meadows, in mountains up to the subalpine zone.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

The fresh flowering plant or the dried leaves are used for tea. They can also be used as a salad vegetable or potherb.
Uses food medicinal potherb tea
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Gynecological Aid (root), Cough Medicine (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Ear Medicine (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Veterinary Aid (unspecified), Witchcraft Medicine (unspecified), Alterative (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Bladder (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Homeopathy (unspecified), Scrofula (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Tea (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Calmative (unspecified), Digestive (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Apertif (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Eczema (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by cuttings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 29
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Veronica officinalis habit picture by Petr Harant (cc-by-sa)
Veronica officinalis habit picture by Chris Georges (cc-by-sa)
Veronica officinalis habit picture by Alexis Guillot (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Veronica officinalis leaf picture by Dominique Lance (cc-by-sa)
Veronica officinalis leaf picture by Jaroslav Bauer (cc-by-sa)
Veronica officinalis leaf picture by Béatrice Parent (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Veronica officinalis flower picture by Benjamin Poirot (cc-by-sa)
Veronica officinalis flower picture by Bożena Wolny_Stachurska (cc-by-sa)
Veronica officinalis flower picture by Magnus Puutiainen (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Veronica officinalis fruit picture by Дмитрий Дегтярев (cc-by-sa)
Veronica officinalis fruit picture by Julien Lavenus (cc-by-sa)
Veronica officinalis fruit picture by Nathan Torres (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Veronica officinalis world distribution map, present in Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Greenland, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iceland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:812402-1
WFO ID wfo-0000426099
COL ID 5B756
BDTFX ID 71264
INPN ID 128938
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Veronica subarctica Veronica vadiniensis Veronica muelleriana Veronica officinalis f. albiflora Veronica officinalis f. officinalis Veronica carquejana Veronica dryadis Veronica hirsuta Veronica setigera Veronica spadana Veronica officinalis var. officinalis Veronica officinalis var. albiflora Veronica officinalis