Veronica peregrina L.

Neckweed (en), Véronique étrangère (fr), Véronique voyageuse (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Veronica

Characteristics

Annual 0.5–3 dm, simple or branched especially below; main lvs oblong or linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 0.5–3 cm × 1–8 mm, irregularly toothed or entire; infl terminal, elongate, lax; bracts alternate, gradually reduced upwards, often not much different from the lvs, each subtending a single subsessile fl; cor white or whitish, only 2 mm wide; mature pedicels 1–2 mm; fr 3–4 mm, ± obcordate, the notch varying in depth; style very short, 0.1–0.3 mm; seeds numerous, 0.4–0.8 mm; 2n=52. Moist places; temperate N. and S. Amer., and intr. in Europe. Apr.–Sept. Our common form, the var. peregrina, is glabrous. The chiefly western var. xalapensis (Kunth) H. St. John, has the stem and commonly also the sep and frs ± pubescent with short, gland-tipped hairs; it reaches the w. edge of our range, and extends e. to the Atlantic along our n. border.
More
Erect or ascending annual herbs, the stems branching, glabrous or pubescent, sometimes glandular; roots fibrous. Leaves opposite, ovate, elliptical, oblong or lanceolate, often very variable in size and shape on the same plant, entire, costate, the strongly ascending lateral venation mostly obscure, glabrous to short pilose. Inflorescences long terminal leafy appearing racemes, the pedicels ca. 1 mm long, the bracts ovate or oblong, to 10 mm long, entire, much exceeding the flowers. Flowers with the calyx divided nearly to the base, the lobes entire, much exceeding the flowers, ovate or oblong, costate, glabrous or basally puberu-lent with short glandular hairs; corolla white, campanulate, stamens 2, the style short, less than 0.25 mm long, the stigma capitate. Capsule glabrous, stramineous, 2-3 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wet places, especially on river banks in lowland areas. Cultivated ground and damp waste places in Britain. Along muddy banks and flats, in marshy and inundated places, near ditches, in gardens and vineyards.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ceremonial Medicine (unspecified), Disinfectant (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Hunting Medicine (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Disinfectants (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Veronica peregrina leaf picture by Nicolas Legay (cc-by-sa)
Veronica peregrina leaf picture by Alegría Sofía (cc-by-sa)
Veronica peregrina leaf picture by Mathieu Garcia (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Veronica peregrina flower picture by Thibaut Durr (cc-by-sa)
Veronica peregrina flower picture by Martin Lukac (cc-by-sa)
Veronica peregrina flower picture by beth burd (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Veronica peregrina fruit picture by Kendra RaiderNature (cc-by-sa)
Veronica peregrina fruit picture by lopezlacasa (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Veronica peregrina world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Panama, and United States of America

Conservation status

Veronica peregrina threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:812460-1
WFO ID wfo-0000426120
COL ID 5B773
BDTFX ID 71287
INPN ID 128954
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Veronica peruviana Veronica xalapensis Veronica pallescens Veronica sherwoodii Veronica maximowicziana Veronica chillensis Veronica peregrina f. xalapensis Veronica peregrina subsp. xalapensis Veronica peregrina var. xalapensis Veronica peregrina var. xalapensis Veronica peregrina subsp. peregrina Veronica peregrina var. peregrina Veronica peregrina