Veronica polita Fr.

Grey speedwell (en), Véronique polie (fr), Véronique brillante (fr), Véronique luisante (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Veronica

Characteristics

Annuals. Stems diffuse, 10-30 cm, sparsely pubescent. Leaves opposite, 1-3 pairs; petiole 1-5 mm; leaf blade ovate to suborbicular, 5-11 X 4-9 mm, abaxially whitish hairy, adaxially sparsely pubescent to subglabrous, margin revolute with 2-4 deeply incised teeth per side. Racemes terminal, lax, very long; bracts alternate, sometimes basally opposite, petiolate, leaflike. Pedicel in fruit (3-)6-13(-15) mm, equalling bract or slightly shorter, recurved. Calyx 4-lobed; lobes elliptic to ovate, slightly dilated in fruit, 4-6 X 2.5-4 mm, sparsely puberulent, veins 3(-5). Corolla usually blue, rarely white, rotate, 4-7 mm in diam.; lobes orbicular to ovate. Stamens shorter than corolla. Capsule reniform, 3-4 X 4-6 mm, very slightly compressed, apically notched at an acute angle; lobes rounded, densely glandular pubescent, mixed with shorter eglandular hairs, veins inconspicuous. Style usually 1-1.6 mm, about as high as notch to slightly exserted. Seeds strongly navicular, elliptic, usually 0.9-1.6 X 0.8-1.3 mm; seed coat transversely rugose on dorsal side. Fl. Mar-Oct. 2n = 14.
More
Hairy annual; stems much-branched, decumbent, to c. 15 cm long, densely covered with crisped hairs, not rooting at nodes. Petioles to 5 mm long. Lamina 3-8 × 3-8 mm, ovate, often broadly so, or suborbicular, coarsely crenate-serrate, often glabrate above, rather densely covered with crisped hairs below; base truncate or nearly so; apex obtuse. Fls axillary, solitary, in axils of lvs similar to vegetative lvs; pedicels c. 5 mm long, to 8 mm at fruiting, mostly > subtending lvs. Calyx 2-3 mm long, hairy or glabrous; lobes broadly ovate, prominently ciliate, obtuse or rounded. Corolla c. 6 mm diam., ± uniformly blue. Capsule c. 4 mm wide, not deeply lobed; nerves usually inconspicuous; lobes obtuse, ± erect, rounded on outer margin, densely hairy with straight glandular and short curly eglandular hairs. Seed broadly elliptic, concave on 1 face, irregularly transversely ridged on convex side.
Prostrate or occasionally ascending annual herbs, branching at the base, root-ing at the lower nodes, the stems drying angled, sparingly pilose. Leaves opposite, broadly ovate or elliptical, apically obtuse, basally truncate, conspicuously dentate in the upper 2/3, mostly 10-18 mm long, the veins ca. 5, subdigitate, strongly ascending; petiole to 8 mm long, about ?/2 as long as the leaves. Inflorescences solitary flowers in leaf axils near the branch apices; pedicels slender, exceeding the leaves, pilose; bracts not differentiated. Flowers with the calyx divided to the base, the lobes oblong to lanceolate, pubescent, ca. 4 mm long; corolla rotate campanulate, blue with a conspicuous white eye and lines to the center; stamens 2, the filaments stiff, the anthers bluish, the style stiff, the stigma punctiform. Capsule evenly pubescent overall, the carpels plump, ca. 3 mm long.
Much like no. 8 [Veronica agrestis L.]; fls blue; style to 1.5 mm, surpassing the sinus of the fr; fr densely pubescent with long glandular and short eglandular hairs, 2.5–4 × 3.5–6 mm, with rounded lobes, the sinus broader and shallower than in no. 8; 2n=14. Native of Eurasia, now widespread in our range and southward. (V. didyma, misapplied)
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread autochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Sunny places and waste ground in lowland all over Japan. A weed of cultivated ground.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Veronica polita habit picture by Manuëlle (cc-by-sa)
Veronica polita habit picture by Sarami (cc-by-sa)
Veronica polita habit picture by Maddalena Tomasi (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Veronica polita leaf picture by Sebastian Łaźniak (cc-by-sa)
Veronica polita leaf picture by Manuëlle (cc-by-sa)
Veronica polita leaf picture by Forns Pau (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Veronica polita flower picture by Sebastian Łaźniak (cc-by-sa)
Veronica polita flower picture by Radomił Binek (cc-by-sa)
Veronica polita flower picture by Melanie Declercq (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Veronica polita fruit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Veronica polita fruit picture by Marcela S (cc-by-sa)
Veronica polita fruit picture by jacques maréchal (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Veronica polita world distribution map, present in Brazil, Canada, China, France, New Zealand, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:812496-1
WFO ID wfo-0000425848
COL ID 5B786
BDTFX ID 71297
INPN ID 128963
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Veronica colocensis Cardia didyma Veronica thellungiana Veronica didyma Veronica crenulata Veronica nitidula Pocilla polita Veronica didyma var. lilacina Veronica polita

Lower taxons

Veronica polita subsp. lilacina