Woods, thickets and cool mountain slopes. A dominant or co-dominant understorey species in open or closed coniferous forests and deciduous forests.
Life form | perennial | ||||||||||||
Growth form | shrub | ||||||||||||
Growth support | free-standing | ||||||||||||
Foliage retention | deciduous | ||||||||||||
Sexuality | hermaphrodite | ||||||||||||
Pollination | entomogamy | ||||||||||||
Spread | - | ||||||||||||
Mature width (meter) | - | ||||||||||||
Mature height (meter) | 1.75 - 2.25 | ||||||||||||
Root system | - | ||||||||||||
Rooting depth (meter) | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Root diameter (meter) | - | ||||||||||||
Flower color | - | ||||||||||||
Blooming months |
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Fruit color | - | ||||||||||||
Fruiting months | - | ||||||||||||
Nitrogen fixer | - | ||||||||||||
Photosynthetic pathway | c3 |
Light | |
Soil humidity | |
Soil texture | |
Soil acidity | |
Soil nutriment | - |
Hardiness (USDA) |
Uses | beverage fiber medicinal |
Edible | flowers fruits seeds |
Therapeutic use | Cold Remedy (bark), Pulmonary Aid (bark), Antidiarrheal (bark), Cathartic (bark), Cough Medicine (bark), Tuberculosis Remedy (bark), Gastrointestinal Aid (bark), Dermatological Aid (flower), Cold Remedy (fruit), Throat Aid (fruit), Throat Aid (leaf), Pediatric Aid (root), Toothache (root), Cough Medicine (unspecified), Throat Aid (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Eye Medicine (unspecified) |
Human toxicity | - |
Animal toxicity | - |
Mode | cuttings seedlings |
Germination duration (days) | - |
Germination temperacture (C°) | - |
Germination luminosity | - |
Germination treatment | - |
Minimum temperature (C°) | - |
Optimum temperature (C°) | - |
Size | - |
Vigor | - |
Productivity | - |
LSID | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1147396-2 |
WFO ID | wfo-0000421096 |
COL ID | 5BC7C |
BDTFX ID | - |
INPN ID | 773046 |
Wikipedia (EN) | Link |
Wikipedia (FR) | Link |