Viburnum mongolicum (Pall.) Rehder

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Viburnaceae > Viburnum

Characteristics

Shrubs, deciduous, to 2 m tall. Bark gray-yellowish. Branchlets of current year yellow-whitish stellate-tomentose; branchlets of previous year yellow-whitish, very rounded, glabrous, with dispersed, small, rounded lenticels. Winter buds naked, yellow-whitish stellate-tomentose. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules absent; petiole green, robust, 4-10 mm, yellow-whitish stellate-tomentose; leaf blade abaxially gray-greenish and adaxially yellowish green when young, broadly ovate to elliptic, rarely suborbicular, 2.5-5(-6) × 1.5-3 cm, papery, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially stellate-pubescent or forked-hairy, midvein raised abaxially, lateral veins 4-or 5-jugate, pinnate, arched, branched, anastomosing near margin, raised abaxially, slightly impressed adaxially or inconspicuous, veinlets transverse, inconspicuous on both surfaces, not lobed, base rounded or cuneate-rounded, without glands, margin crenulate, with tips of teeth mucronate, apex acute or obtuse. Flowers appearing after leaves; inflorescence a compound umbel-like cyme, terminal, 1.5-3.5 cm in diam.; rays whorled; first node of inflorescence with 5 or fewer rays, few flowered, yellow-whitish stellate-tomentose, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncle 5-10 mm; bracts caducous, leaflike, green, linear to linear-lanceolate, stellate-pubescent; bracteoles linear. Flowers mostly on rays of 1st order, not fragrant, sessile. Calyx greenish; tube oblong-tubular, 3-5 mm, glabrous; lobes repand, very small, 0.5-1 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Corolla yellowish whitish, tubular-campanulate, ca. 3 mm in diam., glabrous; tube 5-7 mm; lobes spreading, orbicular-ovate, ca. 1.5 mm, shorter than tube, apex rounded, margin entire. Stamens nearly as long as corolla, inserted near base of corolla tube; filaments ca. 6 mm; anthers yellow, oblong, ca. 2 mm. Styles taller than calyx lobes; stigmas capitate. Fruit initially turning red, maturing black, ellipsoid, ca. 1 cm, base rounded, apex rounded, glabrous; pyrenes compressed, oblong, ca. 8 × 5-6 mm, with 2 shallow dorsal grooves and 3 shallow ventral grooves, apex rounded. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 18(16).
More
A shrub. It grows 1.8-2.4 m high and spreads 1.2 m wide. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves are 6 cm long and have teeth along the edge. The leaves are downy underneath. The flowers are white and in small flat open heads. The fruit are red berries. They are in clusters. They become black as they ripen.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.2
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is native to arid regions of north China. It grows on hillsides between 1,800-3,200 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 4-9.
More
Sparse forests; at elevations from 800-2,700 metres. Rocky slopes and cliffs.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The mature fruit are eaten. The leaves and flowers are used for tea. They are spread in the sun and stacked up at night then repeated for 2 days. They are then roasted and stirred in water until it becomes red, then removed and the tea drunk.
Uses food tea
Edible flowers fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Viburnum mongolicum unspecified picture

Distribution

Viburnum mongolicum world distribution map, present in China, Liberia, and Mongolia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:149826-1
WFO ID wfo-0001290833
COL ID 5BCBJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lonicera mongolica Lonicera mongolica Lonicera davurica Viburnum mongolicum Viburnum davuricum