Viburnum mullaha Buch.-ham. ex D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Viburnaceae > Viburnum

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, deciduous, to 4 m tall. Bark light brown. Branchlets of current year densely gray-brown stellate-tomentose, mixed with long hairs, or subglabrous; branchlets of previous year purple-brownish, terete, glabrous, with dispersed, small, rounded lenticels. Winter buds ovoid, ca. 5 mm, with 2 pairs of separate scales; scales adpressed pubescent outside. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules absent; petiole green, slender, 1-2.5 cm, densely stellate-pubescent; leaf blade green when young, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 3.5-10 × 1.8-6 cm, papery, abaxially densely stellate-pubescent, or only so in vein axils, adaxially with sparse, simple, forklike, or stellate hairs, or hairy only on midvein, midvein raised abaxially, lateral veins 5-or 6(-8)-jugate, pinnate, arched, branched, ending in teeth, raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, slightly raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, not lobed, base broadly cuneate to rounded or slightly cordate, with 0 or 1 circular gland on both sides of midvein near base, margin remotely serrate except at base, apex caudate-acuminate. Flowers appearing after leaves; inflorescence a compound umbel-like cyme, terminal, ca. 6 cm in diam.; rays whorled; first node of inflorescence with 5-7 rays, dense, gray-brown stellate-tomentose, mixed with long hairs, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncle (0.4-)1.5-2.5 cm; bracts and bracteoles deciduous, leaflike, green, lanceolate, hairy. Flowers on rays from 2nd to 4th order, not fragrant, sessile or shortly pedicellate. Calyx green; tube obconical, ca. 1 mm, outside sparsely or densely stellate-pubescent and with dense glandular dots; lobes triangular-ovate, very small, stellate-pubescent, apex obtuse. Corolla white, rotate, 4-5 mm in diam., outside sparsely or densely stellate-pubescent; tube ca. 1.5 mm; lobes spreading, orbicular-ovate, subequaling tube, apex rounded, margin entire. Stamens shorter than corolla, inserted at base of corolla; filaments ca. 1.5 mm; anthers yellow-whitish, elliptic, ca. 1 mm. Styles very short, shorter than calyx lobes; stigmas capitate. Fruit maturing red, broadly ellipsoid, 5-7 mm in diam., base rounded, apex rounded, glabrous; pyrenes ovoid, 4-6 mm, with 2 shallow dorsal grooves and 1 shallow ventral groove, apex rounded. Fl. Jul, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 18*.
More
A tree. It grows to about 9 m high. The leaves have stalks. They are opposite. The leaves are 6-14 cm long by 3-5.5 cm wide. They are oval to sword shaped. They taper to the tip. There are teeth along the edge. There are hairs underneath. The flowers are white. They occur in flat topped arrangements at the ends of branches. The fruit is fleshy with a hard covering over the seed. They are oblong and bright red. The fruit are acidic and edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In SW China it grows in broad-leaved mixed forests between 2,200-2,700 m above sea level. In Nepal they grow between 1600-2700 m altitude. They grow in moist, shady places in oak forests.
More
Forests and shrubberies, especially in moist localities in the undergrowth of oak and fir; at elevations up to 3,000 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Ripe fruit are acidic and are eaten fresh. The leaves are used as flavouring.
Uses dye medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viburnum mullaha world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Viburnum mullaha threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:149832-1
WFO ID wfo-0001290605
COL ID 5BCBP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viburnum cuttingianum Viburnum mullaha Viburnum stellulatum Viburnum involucratum Viburnum thaiyongense Viburnum stellulatum var. involucratum Viburnum mullaha var. mullaha Viburnum stellulatum var. glabrescens

Lower taxons

Viburnum mullaha var. glabrescens