Viburnum prunifolium L.

Sweet haw (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Viburnaceae > Viburnum

Characteristics

A shrub or small tree. It grows 6 m high and spreads 3.5 m wide. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves are 4-7.5 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. The leaves are round or oval and have fine sharp teeth. They are shiny green above and dull light green underneath. The flower buds are red and the flowers are white. The flowers are 6 mm wide. They are in flat topped clusters. The fruit are small and yellow-green but ripen to blue-black. They are 12 mm long and have a sweetish edible pulp.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.5
Mature height (meter) 4.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in moist soils especially in river valleys. In SE of the USA it grows to 910 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 3-9.
More
Thickets, woodland borders, shores etc, and on dry rocky hillsides.
Light 3-6
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-8

Usage

The fruit are used for preserves, jams, jellies and drinks. The best kinds can be eaten raw. The leaves are also eaten.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Diaphoretic (bark), Oral Aid (bark), Tonic (bark), Reproductive Aid (bark), Gynecological Aid (bark), Reproductive Aid (leaf), Diaphoretic (root), Tonic (root), Reproductive Aid (root), Gynecological Aid (root), Anticonvulsive (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Misc. Disease Remedy (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Abortifacient (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Nervine (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Uterosedative (unspecified), Uterotonic (unspecified), Uteritis (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Hypnotics and sedatives (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Viburnum prunifolium leaf picture by Isabel Goldberg (cc-by-sa)
Viburnum prunifolium leaf picture by Isabel Goldberg (cc-by-sa)
Viburnum prunifolium leaf picture by James Delnort (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Viburnum prunifolium flower picture by Ko Al (cc-by-sa)
Viburnum prunifolium flower picture by Isabel Goldberg (cc-by-sa)
Viburnum prunifolium flower picture by Isabel Goldberg (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Viburnum prunifolium world distribution map, present in Croatia, Mexico, and United States of America

Conservation status

Viburnum prunifolium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326270-2
WFO ID wfo-0001290684
COL ID 5BCD4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viburnum pyrifolium Viburnum bushii Viburnum prunifolium var. bushii Viburnum prunifolium var. prunifolium Viburnum prunifolium var. globosum Viburnum prunifolium