Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Maréchal

Moth bean (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

Annual herbs, trailing. Stems slender, 60-130 cm, angular, sparsely pubescent. Stipules peltate, lanceolate, ca. 1.2 cm; peti­ole 5-10 cm; leaflets deeply 3-5-lobed, 5-8 cm, lobes linear-lanceolate, ± hairy, margin entire. Racemes axillary, headlike; peduncles 5-10 cm; bracts lanceolate, ciliate; pedicels short. Flowers clustered 2-5 together. Calyx 2-3 mm; lobes 5, sub­equal. Corolla yellow, 5-6(-9) mm; standard cordate; wings obovate, auriculate; keel apex contorted. Legumes brown, cylindric, 2.5-5 cm × 4-5 mm, hispidulous, with obtuse beak, 4-9-seeded. Seeds yellow, brown, or variegated with black dots, elliptic, 4-5 mm; hilum white, linear.
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A slender annual herb. It can be erect or creeping. The vines form a mat like cover over the soil. It is slightly hairy. The leaves have stalks. They are deeply 3 lobed. The lobes are narrow. The flowers are yellow. The fruit is a pod shaped like a cylinder. There are usually 7-8 seeds. They are small and yellowish brown.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Nepal it grows up to 1000 m altitude. It will grow on shallow dry soils. It is not tolerant of frost. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall between 380-1,730 mm. It grows in acid, neutral and alkaline soils. It grows below 1,300 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places. In Yunnan.
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In grass at elevations around 1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Seeds are used in lentil soup. They are boiled, parched, fried in oil or prepared with salt as a snack. They can be ground into flour and mixed with other grains to make unleavened bread. In India is it made into Dahl and bean paste. The young pods are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses animal food environmental use fodder food forage gene source medicinal oil social use
Edible fruits pods seeds
Therapeutic use Narcotics (root), Fever (seed)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 24 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Vigna aconitifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Vigna aconitifolia world distribution map, present in China, Costa Rica, Ethiopia, Fiji, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525283-1
WFO ID wfo-0000187831
COL ID 5BDLP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Phaseolus aconitifolius Phaseolus palmatus Vigna aconitifolius Vigna aconitifolia Glycine triloba Dolichos dissectus Vigna aridicola