Vigna antunesii Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

A herb. It grows from a thick woody rootstock. It keeps growing from year to year. The stems can be 1.8 m long. They can be climbing. The leaves have 3 leaves and these are 4-10 cm long by 1-7 cm wide. They are oval or sword shaped. The flowers usually appear before the leaves. The leaf stalks can be 3-13 cm long. The fruit are pods 7-11 cm long by 4-7 mm wide. They are narrowly linear in shape and have a straight beak. The seeds are 6-8 mm long by 3-4 mm wide.
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Leaflets 3, 3.5–9.5 × 0.4–6.5 cm, ovate-oblong, lanceolate or subrhombic-oblong, obtuse at the apex, cuneate, rounded or minutely subcordate at the base, mostly rather leathery, glabrescent or rather roughly pilose on both surfaces; venation raised and closely reticulate on both surfaces; petiole 3–13 cm long; rhachis 1–2.6 cm long; stipules 4–10 × 1–3 mm, ovate to lanceolate, usually slightly bilobed but sometimes peltate or almost truncate, multinerved.
Flower 13–25 mm long; pedicel 1–3 mm long, not expanding as the pod matures; bracts at base of peduncles in leafless state are short stipules; true bract 1–3 × 1–1.5 mm, oblong; bracteoles 1–3 × 0.5–1.5 mm, oblong-lanceolate, usually 1-nerved, rarely multinerved.
Stem at first erect, later prostrate or, less often, climbing, 6 cm to 1.8 m tall or long, glabrous or puberulous on the leafy shoots, densely pubescent or setulose when young but later glabrescent.
Standard asymmetrical, with 2 parallel widely spaced appendages; keel twisted towards the right as well as incurved and bearing an upwardly directed pocket on the left-hand petal.
Calyx sparsely to moderately pubescent; tube c. 4 mm long; lobes 2–9 mm long, subequal, the upper pair joined for half their length or almost to quite free.
Perennial herb from a thick, often extensively branched, frequently horizontal woody rootstock, nearly always flowering before the leaves appear.
Peduncle 4–20 cm × 1.5–3 mm, shortly pubescent or scabrous; rhachis 2–5 cm long, 2–6-noded, internodes 2–13 mm long, rarely up to 22 mm long.
Pods 7–11 cm × 4–7 mm, linear-cylindrical, slightly compressed, sparsely puberulous, with a straight beak.
Seed 5.5–8 × 3–4 × 2–3 mm; hilum central, 1.5–3 mm long; rim aril slightly developed.
Ovary 7–15-ovuled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in open forest. It also grows in seasonally burnt grassland between 1,100-2,000 m above sea level.
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Seasonally burnt grassland; dry forest; at elevations from 900-2,000 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food gene source
Edible roots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Vigna antunesii unspecified picture

Distribution

Vigna antunesii world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Vigna antunesii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525297-1
WFO ID wfo-0000187909
COL ID 5BDM5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vigna antunesii Vigna hundtii Liebrechtsia ringoetii Vigna ringoetii