Vigna comosa Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

Perennial prostrate or climbing herb, 0·4–1·2 m. long.. Stems rather graceful or more robust, covered with dense short white pubescence.. Leaflets 3, ovate to lanceolate, 0·8–3·5(–6) cm. long, 0·4–2(–3·8) cm. wide, often hastately lobed, rounded to subacute at the apex, cuneate or rounded at the base, pubescent or glabrescent; petioles 0·6–2·5(–3·5) cm. long; rhachis 2–10 mm. long; petiolules ± 1 mm. long; stipules persistent, filiform, 2–3 mm. long.. Inflorescences axillary; rhachis slightly zigzag, 0·4–6·5 cm. long, pubescent, characteristically nodulated by the persistent glandular fascicle-bases after flowers have fallen; peduncle 2–15(–20) cm. long; pedicels 1–2 mm. long; bracts deciduous, lanceolate, 2–3 mm. long, 1-nerved; bracteoles persistent, similar, 3–4 mm. long.. Calyx sparsely pubescent; tube 1·5–2 mm. long; lobes triangular, 0·6–1·5 mm. long, the lowest apiculate, the upper pair united into an emarginate or bidentate lip.. Corolla yellow or sometimes described as mauve and yellow; standard oblate, (0·5–)0·8–1(–1·4) cm. long, 0·95–1·4 cm. wide, emarginate, glabrous; keel with short scarcely incurved beak.. Pods oblong-falcate, with a short curved beak, 1–2·5 cm. long, 4–5 mm. wide, sparsely pubescent, 1–3-seeded.. Seeds reddish-brown, mottled black, narrowly oblong or ovoid, longest dimension 3–5 mm., shorter dimension 2–3·3 mm., ± 2 mm. thick; aril rugulose, markedly eccentric, 2–3 mm. long.
More
Leaflets 3, 0.8–6 × 0.4–3.5 cm, ovate to lanceolate, often hastately lobed, rounded to subacute at the apex, cuneate or rounded at the base, pubescent or glabrescent; petiole 0.6–3.5 cm long; rhachis 0.2–1 cm long; stipules 1.5–3 mm long, filiform, 1-nerved, truncate and not prolonged at the base.
Calyx sparsely pubescent; tube 1.5–2 mm long; lobes triangular, the lowest apiculate and as long as the laterals, the upper pair united into an emarginate or bidentate lip.
Flower yellow or sometimes described as mauve and yellow, 6–13 mm long; pedicel 0.5–2 mm long, expanding as the pod matures; bracteoles 1.5–5 mm long, lanceolate, 1-nerved.
Standard with 2 centrally placed appendages; keel with a short scarcely incurved beak, slightly twisted towards the left.
Peduncle 4–25 cm × 0.2–1 mm, pubescent; rhachis slightly zigzag, 0.5–2.5 cm long, 5–12-noded, internodes 1–2 mm long.
Pods 1.5–4 × 0.4–0.5 cm, oblong-falcate, compressed, sparsely pubescent, with a short curved beak.
Stem rather graceful to somewhat robust, covered with dense short white pubescence.
Seed 3–5 × 2–3.5 × c. 2 mm; hilum excentric; aril rugulose, markedly excentric.
Perennial prostrate or climbing herb, 0.4–1.2 m long.
Ovary 2–6-ovuled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vigna comosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Conservation status

Vigna comosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525327-1
WFO ID wfo-0000187940
COL ID 5BDN3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vigna comosa Vigna micrantha var. lebrunii

Lower taxons

Vigna comosa subsp. comosa Vigna comosa subsp. abercornensis