Vigna friesiorum Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vigna

Characteristics

Erect or decumbent perennial herb, 7·6–30 cm. tall, from a softly woody carrot-like or fusiform rootstock up to 25 cm. long.. Stems with dense to scattered spreading hairs.. Leaflets 3, oblong or elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 0·8–7 cm. long, 0·3–3·2 cm. wide, acute to rounded at the apex, rounded at the base, glabrous to pubescent or pilose on both surfaces, often rather characteristically margined with short hairs, ±3-nerved from the base; venation raised and reticulate on both surfaces; petiole 1·5–8 cm. long; rhachis 2·5–9 mm. long; petiolules 0·5–1·5 mm. long; stipules oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 4–7 mm. long, somewhat bilobed at the base, veined.. Racemes axillary, (1–)2–several-flowered, subumbellate; peduncle 3·5–20 cm. long, somewhat thickened towards the apex; pedicels 1–2 mm. long; bracteoles subpersistent, minute, ± 1·5 mm. long, 1-nerved.. Calyx-tube glabrous or hairy, truncate at the base in fruit, nerved, 2–3·5 mm. long; lobes deltoid, 2–3·5 mm. long, ciliate or minutely ciliolate, sometimes slightly tuberculate, the upper pair joined for two-thirds or more of their length to form a bifid lip.. Standard pale creamy-yellow, green with or without mauve basal stripes or entirely mauve, obovate, 1–1·4 cm. long, 0·8–1·3 cm. wide, emarginate, glabrous; wings green with mauve margins; keel green, elongated, shaped very much like the end of a canoe.. Pods ± erect, linear-cylindrical, 4–6 cm. long, 2–3 mm. wide, yellowish pubescent or covered with very minute scale-like hairs, ± 17–20-seeded.. Seeds brown, sometimes faintly mottled with black, subcylindrical or rectangular, longest dimension 1·8–2·5 mm., shorter dimensions 1·5–2 mm.; hilum minute, central or eccentric; aril not developed.
More
Erect or decumbent perennial herb, 7.6-30 cm tall, from a softly woody carrot-like or fusiform rootstock up to 25 cm long. Stems with dense to scattered spreading hairs. Leaflets 3, oblong or elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 0.8-7 cm long, 0.3-3.2 cm wide, acute to rounded at the apex, rounded at the base, glabrous to pubescent or pilose on both surfaces, often rather characteristically margined with short hairs, ±3-nerved from the base; venation raised and reticulate on both surfaces; petiole 1.5-8 cm long; rhachis 2.5-9 mm long; petiolules 0.5-1.5 mm long; stipules oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 4-7 mm long, somewhat bilobed at the base, veined. Racemes axillary, (1-)2-several-flowered, subumbellate; peduncle 3.5-20 cm long, somewhat thickened towards the apex; pedicels 1-2 mm long; bracteoles subpersistent, minute, ±1.5 mm long, 1-nerved. Calyx-tube glabrous or hairy, truncate at the base in fruit, nerved, 2-3.5 mm long; lobes deltoid, 2-3.5 mm long, ciliate or minutely ciliolate, sometimes slightly tuberculate, the upper pair joined for two-thirds or more of their length to form a bifid lip. Standard pale creamy-yellow, green with or without mauve basal stripes or entirely mauve, obovate, 1-1.4 cm long, 0.8-1.3 cm wide, emarginate, glabrous; wings green with mauve margins; keel green, elongated, shaped very much like the end of a canoe. Pods± erect, linear-cylindrical, 4-6 cm long, 2-3 mm wide, yellowish pubescent or covered with very minute scale-like hairs, ±17-20-seeded. Seeds brown, sometimes faintly mottled with black, subcylindrical or rectangular, longest dimension 1.8-2.5 mm., shorter dimensions 1.5-2 mm.; hilum minute, central or eccentric; aril not developed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible fruits pods roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vigna friesiorum world distribution map, present in Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and South Africa

Conservation status

Vigna friesiorum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525351-1
WFO ID wfo-0000188112
COL ID 5BDNT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vigna friesiorum Vigna ulugurensis Vigna friesiorum var. friesiorum Vigna friesiorum var. angustifolia Vigna friesiorum var. ulugurensis